वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-61, verse-15

न चेत् साम्ना प्रदास्यन्ति पत्नीं ते त्रिदशेश्वराः ।
कोसलेन्द्र ततः पश्चात् प्राप्तकालं करिष्यसि ॥१५॥

15. na cet sāmnā pradāsyanti patnīṃ te tridaśeśvarāḥ ,
kosalendra tataḥ paścāt prāptakālaṃ kariṣyasi.

15. na cet sāmnā pradāsyanti patnīm te tridaśeśvarāḥ
kosalendra tataḥ paścāt prāptakālam kariṣyasi

15. kosalendra cet tridaśeśvarāḥ te patnīm sāmnā na
pradāsyanti tataḥ paścāt prāptakālam kariṣyasi

15. O Lord of Kosala, if the lords of the gods do not return your wife peacefully, then afterwards you will do what is appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - peacefully (by conciliation, by mild means, peacefully)

• प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they (the gods) will return (they will give, they will return)

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - your wife (Sītā) (wife, mistress)

• ते (te) - your (wife) (your, to you, for you)

• त्रिदशेश्वराः (tridaśeśvarāḥ) - the lords of the gods (referring to the devas) (lords of the thirty (gods), chief of the devas)

• कोसलेन्द्र (kosalendra) - O Rāma, lord of Kosala (O lord of Kosala)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, later)

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - what is appropriate (to do) (that which is appropriate for the time, timely, opportune)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do (what is appropriate) (you will do, you will make, you will perform)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb pradāsyanti.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a conditional clause with na.

साम्ना (sāmnā) - peacefully (by conciliation, by mild means, peacefully)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle means, peace, a Sāma Veda chant

Note: Refers to one of the four political means (sāma, dāna, bheda, daṇḍa).

प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they (the gods) will return (they will give, they will return)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - your wife (Sītā) (wife, mistress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, lady

ते (te) - your (wife) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'your'.

त्रिदशेश्वराः (tridaśeśvarāḥ) - the lords of the gods (referring to the devas) (lords of the thirty (gods), chief of the devas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśeśvara

tridaśeśvara - lord of the thirty gods, chief of the devas

Tatpuruṣa compound: tridaśa (thirty gods) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+īśvara)

• tridaśa – thirty, a god (refers to the thirty-three gods)
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the celestial deities.

कोसलेन्द्र (kosalendra) - O Rāma, lord of Kosala (O lord of Kosala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kosalendra

kosalendra - lord of Kosala

Tatpuruṣa compound: kosala (Kosala kingdom) + indra (lord, chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kosala+indra)

• kosala – Kosala (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, later)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - what is appropriate (to do) (that which is appropriate for the time, timely, opportune)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - that for which the time is come, opportune, timely

Bahuvrihi compound: prāpta (obtained, arrived) + kāla (time)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially or as a noun phrase 'the appropriate action'.

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do (what is appropriate) (you will do, you will make, you will perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)