वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-34, verse-18

त्वां तु निःसंशयं सीता दृष्ट्वा तु मृगरूपिणम् ।
गृह्यतामिति भर्तारं लक्ष्मणं चाभिधास्यति ॥१८॥

18. tvāṃ tu niḥsaṃśayaṃ sītā dṛṣṭvā tu mṛgarūpiṇam ,
gṛhyatāmiti bhartāraṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ cābhidhāsyati.

18. tvām tu niḥsaṃśayam Sītā dṛṣṭvā tu mṛgarūpiṇam |
gṛhyatām iti bhartāram Lakṣmaṇam ca abhidhāsyati

18. Sītā tu tvām mṛgarūpiṇam niḥsaṃśayam dṛṣṭvā tu
bhartāram Lakṣmaṇam ca gṛhyatām iti abhidhāsyati

18. Sītā, having surely seen you in the form of a deer, will certainly say to her husband and Lakṣmaṇa, 'He must be captured!'

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Marīca in deer form (you (accusative))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly (particle)

• निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, surely

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - indeed, certainly

• मृगरूपिणम् (mṛgarūpiṇam) - in the form of a deer, having the form of a deer

• गृह्यताम् (gṛhyatām) - let him be captured, he must be seized

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to Rāma (to her husband)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• अभिधास्यति (abhidhāsyati) - will say, will speak to

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - Marīca in deer form (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (sg.)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or adversative particle.

निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, surely

(indeclinable)

Compound: niḥ (without) + saṃśaya (doubt). Adverbial accusative.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+saṃśaya)

• nis – out, without, forth
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating negation or lack.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  From √śī (to lie, doubt) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Adverb modifying the action of seeing.

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Sītā

Sītā - Sītā (proper name)

Wife of Rāma.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or adversative particle.

मृगरूपिणम् (mṛgarūpiṇam) - in the form of a deer, having the form of a deer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛgarūpin

mṛgarūpin - having the form of a deer

Compound: mṛga (deer) + rūpin (having the form).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛga+rūpin)

• mṛga – deer, antelope, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having a form, handsome
  adjective (masculine)
  From rūpa (form) + -in suffix.

Note: Describes Marīca in his disguise.

गृह्यताम् (gṛhyatām) - let him be captured, he must be seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gṛhyatām

Imperative, third person singular, passive voice. Root grah with class 9 passive formation.

Root: grah (class 9)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark direct speech or to conclude a statement.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - to Rāma (to her husband)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master

Agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Lakṣmaṇa

Lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

Brother of Rāma.

Note: Object of 'abhidhāsyati'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'bhartāram' and 'Lakṣmaṇam'.

अभिधास्यति (abhidhāsyati) - will say, will speak to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √dhā

Future tense, third person singular, active voice. From √dhā with prefixes abhi- and ā- used in sense of 'to speak to'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)