वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-34, verse-10

पित्रा निरस्तः क्रुद्धेन सभार्यः क्षीणजीवितः ।
स हन्ता तस्य सैन्यस्य रामः क्षत्रियपांसनः ॥१०॥

10. pitrā nirastaḥ kruddhena sabhāryaḥ kṣīṇajīvitaḥ ,
sa hantā tasya sainyasya rāmaḥ kṣatriyapāṃsanaḥ.

10. pitrā nirastaḥ kruddhena sabhāryaḥ kṣīṇajīvitaḥ
sa hantā tasya sainyasya rāmaḥ kṣatriyapāṃsanaḥ

10. kruddhena pitrā sabhāryaḥ kṣīṇajīvitaḥ nirastaḥ
saḥ rāmaḥ tasya sainyasya hantā kṣatriyapāṃsanaḥ

10. Expelled by his angry father, accompanied by his wife, and with a diminished livelihood— he is that Rāma, the destroyer of that army, the disgrace of kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Dasharatha) (by the father)

• निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - expelled, cast out, abandoned

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the angry, by the enraged

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• क्षीणजीवितः (kṣīṇajīvitaḥ) - whose means of living are reduced, with a humble existence (whose life is diminished/wasted, having a reduced livelihood)

• स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of his

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

• क्षत्रियपांसनः (kṣatriyapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of kṣatriyas, defiler of kṣatriyas

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Dasharatha) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Agent of expulsion.

निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - expelled, cast out, abandoned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - thrown out, expelled, cast off, rejected

Past Passive Participle

Prefix nir- + root as (to throw, cast), suffix -ta.

Prefix: nis

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for Rāma.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the angry, by the enraged

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (to be angry), suffix -ta. Functions as an adjective.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective for 'pitrā'.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound: sa- (with) + bhāryā (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating accompaniment.
• bhāryā – wife, married woman
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to support), feminine form.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes Rāma's state.

क्षीणजीवितः (kṣīṇajīvitaḥ) - whose means of living are reduced, with a humble existence (whose life is diminished/wasted, having a reduced livelihood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇajīvita

kṣīṇajīvita - having a diminished life, whose livelihood is reduced, having wasted life

Compound: kṣīṇa (diminished) + jīvita (life/livelihood).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+jīvita)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, exhausted, decayed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣi (to decay, waste away).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• jīvita – life, livelihood, means of subsistence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root jīv (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Describes Rāma's state during exile.

स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer, striker

Agent noun

From root han (to strike, kill), suffix -tṛ.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of his

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'sainyasya'. 'That army' refers to the Rākṣasa army.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, forces, military

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Object of 'hantā' (killer of).

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā), pleasant, charming

Note: Appositive to 'sa'.

क्षत्रियपांसनः (kṣatriyapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of kṣatriyas, defiler of kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyapāṃsana

kṣatriyapāṁsana - disgrace of kṣatriyas, a contemptible kṣatriya

Compound: kṣatriya (warrior class) + pāṃsana (defiler, disgrace).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+pāṃsana)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior class, noble, royal
  noun (masculine)
• pāṃsana – defiler, polluter, disgrace, contemptible person
  noun (masculine)
  From root pāṃs (to defile).
  Root: pāṃs (class 10)

Note: Appositive to 'rāmaḥ'.