वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-34, verse-6

ते त्विदानीं जनस्थाने वसमाना महाबलाः ।
संगताः परमायत्ता रामेण सह संयुगे ॥६॥

6. te tvidānīṃ janasthāne vasamānā mahābalāḥ ,
saṃgatāḥ paramāyattā rāmeṇa saha saṃyuge.

6. te tu idānīm janasthāne vasamānā mahābalāḥ
saṅgatāḥ paramāyattā rāmeṇa saha saṃyuge

6. tu idānīm janasthāne vasamānā mahābalāḥ te
paramāyattā rāmeṇa saha saṃyuge saṅgatāḥ

6. Indeed, those exceedingly mighty Rākṣasas, who are now dwelling in Janasthāna, fully prepared, confronted Rāma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (Rākṣasas) (those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

• जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna (a specific place)

• वसमाना (vasamānā) - dwelling, residing

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - confronted (met, encountered, joined)

• परमायत्ता (paramāyattā) - fully prepared (for battle) (completely prepared, fully engaged, utterly dependent)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (Rākṣasas) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasas mentioned in the previous verse.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna (a specific place)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - Janasthāna (a forest region in the Deccan), dwelling place of people

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+sthāna)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, abode, station
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वसमाना (vasamānā) - dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasamāna

vasamāna - dwelling, residing, living

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with the 'śānac' suffix for present middle participle. Expected nominative plural masculine would be 'vasamānāḥ'.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari form lacks the visarga (nominative plural masculine should be 'vasamānāḥ'). Grammatically, it functions as a nominative plural masculine participle modifying 'te'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'te'.

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - confronted (met, encountered, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, encountered, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'sam' and 'kta' suffix for past passive participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb of the sentence, agreeing with 'te'.

परमायत्ता (paramāyattā) - fully prepared (for battle) (completely prepared, fully engaged, utterly dependent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramāyatta

paramāyatta - completely dependent, entirely devoted, fully prepared

Compound adjective: 'parama' (supreme, utmost) + 'āyatta' (dependent, prepared). Expected nominative plural masculine would be 'paramāyattāḥ'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyatta)

• parama – highest, supreme, utmost
  adjective
• āyatta – dependent, subject to, prepared, ready
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yat' (to strive, to control) with prefix 'ā' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari form lacks the visarga (nominative plural masculine should be 'paramāyattāḥ'). Grammatically, it functions as a nominative plural masculine participle modifying 'te'.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the hero)

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('rāmeṇa').

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)