वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-92, verse-8
कृतकृत्या महाभागा वैदेही जनकात्मजा ।
भर्तारं सागरान्तायाः पृथिव्या यानुगच्छति ॥८॥
भर्तारं सागरान्तायाः पृथिव्या यानुगच्छति ॥८॥
8. kṛtakṛtyā mahābhāgā vaidehī janakātmajā ,
bhartāraṃ sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyā yānugacchati.
bhartāraṃ sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyā yānugacchati.
8.
kṛtakṛtyā mahābhāgā vaidehī janakātmajā
bhartāram sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ yā anugacchati
bhartāram sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ yā anugacchati
8.
yā kṛtakṛtyā mahābhāgā vaidehī janakātmajā
sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ bhartāram anugacchati
sāgarāntāyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ bhartāram anugacchati
8.
The greatly fortunate and dutiful Vaidehi, Janaka's daughter, is she who follows her husband, the lord of the entire earth bounded by the oceans.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - one who has accomplished her task, one who has fulfilled her duty, successful
- महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed
- वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of Janaka, king of Videha (Vaidehi (epithet for Sita), belonging to Videha)
- जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, daughter of Janaka (Janaka's daughter (epithet for Sita))
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord
- सागरान्तायाः (sāgarāntāyāḥ) - of the ocean-bounded, of that which ends at the ocean
- पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth, of the land
- या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
- अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after
Words meanings and morphology
कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - one who has accomplished her task, one who has fulfilled her duty, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has accomplished their task, fulfilled their duty, successful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – duty, task, deed, that which ought to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Gerundive of root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine)
Feminine stem of mahant - bhāga – share, portion, fortune
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √bhaj (to divide, distribute)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of Janaka, king of Videha (Vaidehi (epithet for Sita), belonging to Videha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - Vaidehi (epithet for Sita), a woman from Videha
Feminine form of Vaideha (related to Videha)
जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, daughter of Janaka (Janaka's daughter (epithet for Sita))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā
janakātmajā - Janaka's daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)
- janaka – Janaka (proper name of a king), father
proper noun (masculine) - ātmajā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Derived from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord, nourisher
Agent noun
Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
सागरान्तायाः (sāgarāntāyāḥ) - of the ocean-bounded, of that which ends at the ocean
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sāgarāntā
sāgarānta - ocean-bounded, ending at the ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anta)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - anta – end, boundary, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pṛthivyāḥ'
पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth, of the land
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
या (yā) - who, which (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anugacchati
Present tense, 3rd person singular active of root √gam with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)