वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-92, verse-11

एवमुक्त्वा महातेजा भरतः पुरुषर्षभः ।
पद्भ्यामेव महातेजाः प्रविवेश महद्वनम् ॥११॥

11. evamuktvā mahātejā bharataḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
padbhyāmeva mahātejāḥ praviveśa mahadvanam.

11. evam uktvā mahātejāḥ bharataḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
padbhyām eva mahātejāḥ praviveśa mahat vanam

11. evam uktvā mahātejāḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ bharataḥ
mahat vanam padbhyām eva praviveśa

11. Having spoken thus, the greatly illustrious Bharata, a bull among men, himself entered the great forest on foot.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly splendid, highly illustrious, very powerful)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - a bull among men (an idiom for the best of men) (bull among men, best among men)

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by means of feet, with feet, on foot)

• एव (eva) - himself (emphasizing Bharata, not an assistant) or simply 'indeed' (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly splendid, highly illustrious, very powerful)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vac (to speak), past participle form is ukta. Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly splendid, highly illustrious, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, immense power, highly illustrious, greatly radiant

Compound of mahā (great) and tejas (splendor, power)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Nominative singular of an s-stem noun/adjective used as a bahuvrihi.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's younger brother, also a legendary emperor), cherished, maintained

From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - a bull among men (an idiom for the best of men) (bull among men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, a great man

Compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by means of feet, with feet, on foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of pad

pad - foot

Note: Used adverbially 'on foot'.

एव (eva) - himself (emphasizing Bharata, not an assistant) or simply 'indeed' (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly splendid, highly illustrious, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, immense power, highly illustrious, greatly radiant

Compound of mahā (great) and tejas (splendor, power)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Nominative singular of an s-stem noun/adjective used as a bahuvrihi.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root verb with prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense form.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Accusative singular neuter, modifying vanam.

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket, collection

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.