वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-92, verse-3

क्षिप्रं वनमिदं सौम्य नरसंघैः समन्ततः ।
लुब्धैश्च सहितैरेभिस्त्वमन्वेषितुमर्हसि ॥३॥

3. kṣipraṃ vanamidaṃ saumya narasaṃghaiḥ samantataḥ ,
lubdhaiśca sahitairebhistvamanveṣitumarhasi.

3. kṣipram vanam idam saumya narasaṅghaiḥ samantataḥ
lubdhaiḥ ca sahitaiḥ ebhiḥ tvam anveṣitum arhasi

3. saumya,
tvam idam vanam narasaṅghaiḥ ca ebhiḥ sahitaiḥ lubdhaiḥ ca samantataḥ kṣipram anveṣitum arhasi

3. O gentle one, you should quickly search this forest thoroughly on all sides with these groups of men, including the hunters.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• वनम् (vanam) - this forest (forest, wood, grove)

• इदम् (idam) - this (forest) (this, here)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (Shatrughna) (gentle, mild, benevolent, O gentle one)

• नरसङ्घैः (narasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of men (by groups of men, by hosts of men)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, thoroughly (on all sides, completely, everywhere)

• लुब्धैः (lubdhaiḥ) - by hunters (by greedy ones, by hunters)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, including (accompanied by, together with, assembled)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (groups of men and hunters) (by these (masculine/neuter plural))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Shatrughna) (you)

• अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search for (to search for, to seek, to investigate)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to search) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage.

वनम् (vanam) - this forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Root: van (class 10)

Note: Object of 'anveṣitum'.

इदम् (idam) - this (forest) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (Shatrughna) (gentle, mild, benevolent, O gentle one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, auspicious

Note: Addressed to Shatrughna.

नरसङ्घैः (narasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of men (by groups of men, by hosts of men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of narasaṅgha

narasaṅgha - group of men, host of men

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+saṅgha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• saṅgha – crowd, multitude, group, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han with sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the people accompanying Bharata's army.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, thoroughly (on all sides, completely, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + -tas suffix

Note: Adverbial usage.

लुब्धैः (lubdhaiḥ) - by hunters (by greedy ones, by hunters)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, eager, bewildered, hunter

Past Passive Participle

From root lubh 'to covet, be confused'

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the hunters.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'narasaṅghaiḥ' and 'lubdhaiḥ'.

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, including (accompanied by, together with, assembled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, assembled

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with sa and hi

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'narasaṅghaiḥ' and 'lubdhaiḥ', implies 'together with these (ebhiḥ)'.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (groups of men and hunters) (by these (masculine/neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the groups mentioned.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Shatrughna) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.

अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search for (to search for, to seek, to investigate)

(verb)

infinitive of anveṣ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of verb anveṣ

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Governed by 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to search) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense

Present active 2nd person singular of root arh

Root: arh (class 1)