वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-92, verse-13

स गिरेश्चित्रकूटस्य सालमासाद्य पुष्पितम् ।
रामाश्रमगतस्याग्नेर्ददर्श ध्वजमुच्छ्रितम् ॥१३॥

13. sa gireścitrakūṭasya sālamāsādya puṣpitam ,
rāmāśramagatasyāgnerdadarśa dhvajamucchritam.

13. saḥ gireḥ citrakūṭasya sālam āsādya puṣpitam
rāmāśramagatasya agneḥ dadarśa dhvajam ucchritam

13. saḥ citrakūṭasya gireḥ puṣpitam sālam āsādya
rāmāśramagatasya agneḥ ucchritam dhvajam dadarśa

13. Upon reaching a blooming sāl tree on the Citrakūṭa mountain, he saw a high-raised banner (of smoke) belonging to the sacred fire (agni) at Rāma's hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bharata) (he)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of the Citrakūṭa mountain (of Citrakūṭa)

• सालम् (sālam) - a sāl tree (sāl tree)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon reaching (having reached, having found)

• पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - blooming, flowered

• रामाश्रमगतस्य (rāmāśramagatasya) - of the one (fire) situated at Rāma's hermitage (āśrama) (of that which has gone to Rāma's hermitage)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the sacred fire (agni) (of the fire)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - a banner (of smoke) (flag, banner, mark)

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, elevated

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bharata) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

चित्रकूटस्य (citrakūṭasya) - of the Citrakūṭa mountain (of Citrakūṭa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Citrakūṭa (a mountain range)

सालम् (sālam) - a sāl tree (sāl tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - sāl tree, Shorea robusta

आसाद्य (āsādya) - upon reaching (having reached, having found)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'sad' with the prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - blooming, flowered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, blooming, flowered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'puṣp'

Root: puṣp (class 1)

रामाश्रमगतस्य (rāmāśramagatasya) - of the one (fire) situated at Rāma's hermitage (āśrama) (of that which has gone to Rāma's hermitage)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāmāśramagata

rāmāśramagata - gone to Rāma's hermitage

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rāma+āśrama+gata)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's dwelling, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of the sacred fire (agni) (of the fire)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect

3rd person singular, Perfect (Lit) tense, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - a banner (of smoke) (flag, banner, mark)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard, mark, sign

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, elevated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, high

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'śri' with the prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)