वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-92, verse-14

तं दृष्ट्वा भरतः श्रीमान्मुमोद सहबान्धवः ।
अत्र राम इति ज्ञात्वा गतः पारमिवाम्भसः ॥१४॥

14. taṃ dṛṣṭvā bharataḥ śrīmānmumoda sahabāndhavaḥ ,
atra rāma iti jñātvā gataḥ pāramivāmbhasaḥ.

14. tam dṛṣṭvā bharataḥ śrīmān mumoda saha-bāndhavaḥ
atra rāmaḥ iti jñātvā gataḥ pāram iva ambhasaḥ

14. śrīmān bharataḥ tam dṛṣṭvā saha-bāndhavaḥ mumoda
atra rāmaḥ iti jñātvā ambhasaḥ pāram iva gataḥ

14. Upon seeing that (sign), the glorious Bharata rejoiced with his kinsmen. Having realized, 'Rāma is here,' he felt as if he had successfully crossed a vast ocean (of difficulties).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (sign of Rāma's presence) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, reverend

• मुमोद (mumoda) - he rejoiced

• सह-बान्धवः (saha-bāndhavaḥ) - with his kinsmen (with kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or thought (thus, so)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood)

• गतः (gataḥ) - he felt as if he had gone/reached (figurative for overcoming difficulty) (gone, reached)

• पारम् (pāram) - the other side (of an ocean, metaphorically of difficulties) (the other shore, across, limit, end)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of a vast ocean (of the water, of the ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (sign of Rāma's presence) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), one who is maintained, a warrior

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, reverend

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, beautiful, reverend

मुमोद (mumoda) - he rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of mud

Perfect

3rd person singular, Perfect (Lit) tense, active voice

Root: mud (class 1)

सह-बान्धवः (saha-bāndhavaḥ) - with his kinsmen (with kinsmen, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-bāndhava

saha-bāndhava - accompanied by relatives/kinsmen

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, charming

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having realized (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'jñā'

Root: jñā (class 9)

गतः (gataḥ) - he felt as if he had gone/reached (figurative for overcoming difficulty) (gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, passed, understood

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

पारम् (pāram) - the other side (of an ocean, metaphorically of difficulties) (the other shore, across, limit, end)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other shore, opposite bank, further side, end, limit

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of a vast ocean (of the water, of the ocean)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, ocean, stream