वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-92, verse-4
यावन्न रामं द्रक्ष्यामि लक्ष्मणं वा महाबलम् ।
वैदेहीं वा महाभागां न मे शान्तिर्भविष्यति ॥४॥
वैदेहीं वा महाभागां न मे शान्तिर्भविष्यति ॥४॥
4. yāvanna rāmaṃ drakṣyāmi lakṣmaṇaṃ vā mahābalam ,
vaidehīṃ vā mahābhāgāṃ na me śāntirbhaviṣyati.
vaidehīṃ vā mahābhāgāṃ na me śāntirbhaviṣyati.
4.
yāvat na rāmam drakṣyāmi lakṣmaṇam vā mahābalam
vaidehīm vā mahābhāgām na me śāntiḥ bhaviṣyati
vaidehīm vā mahābhāgām na me śāntiḥ bhaviṣyati
4.
yāvat (aham) rāmam vā mahābalam lakṣmaṇam vā mahābhāgām vaidehīm vā na drakṣyāmi,
tāvat me śāntiḥ na bhaviṣyati
tāvat me śāntiḥ na bhaviṣyati
4.
Until I see Rama, or the mighty Lakshmana, or the highly esteemed Vaidehi (Sita), there will be no peace for me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, until, as much as)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (proper noun))
- द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see
- लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (proper noun))
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Lakshmana) (mighty, very powerful)
- वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita, princess of Videha))
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - the illustrious (Vaidehi) (highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)
- शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace (peace, tranquility, calm, cessation)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will become)
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, until, as much as)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'drakṣyāmi' and 'bhaviṣyati'.
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and king), pleasing, dark
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'drakṣyāmi'.
द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future tense
Future active 1st person singular of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The implied subject is 'I' (Bharata).
लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Object of 'drakṣyāmi'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis on alternatives.
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Lakshmana) (mighty, very powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - mighty, very powerful
compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇam'.
वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita, princess of Videha))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - a princess of Videha (Sita)
Derived from Videha, a kingdom
Note: Object of 'drakṣyāmi'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - the illustrious (Vaidehi) (highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā
mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed
compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgā)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bhāgā – portion, share, fortune
noun (feminine)
From root bhaj 'to divide, share'
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vaidehīm'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'bhaviṣyati'.
मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Indicates possession or recipient: 'to me/for me'.
शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace (peace, tranquility, calm, cessation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation
From root śam 'to be quiet, calm'
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense
Future active 3rd person singular of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)