वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-67, verse-7
तथा ज्येष्ठा हि मे माता कौसल्या दीर्घदर्शिनी ।
त्वयि धर्मं समास्थाय भगिन्यामिव वर्तते ॥७॥
त्वयि धर्मं समास्थाय भगिन्यामिव वर्तते ॥७॥
7. tathā jyeṣṭhā hi me mātā kausalyā dīrghadarśinī ,
tvayi dharmaṃ samāsthāya bhaginyāmiva vartate.
tvayi dharmaṃ samāsthāya bhaginyāmiva vartate.
7.
tathā jyeṣṭhā hi me mātā kausalyā dīrghadarśinī
tvayi dharmam samāsthāya bhaginyām iva vartate
tvayi dharmam samāsthāya bhaginyām iva vartate
7.
tathā hi me jyeṣṭhā mātā dīrghadarśinī kausalyā
tvayi dharmam samāsthāya bhaginyām iva vartate
tvayi dharmam samāsthāya bhaginyām iva vartate
7.
Similarly, my eldest mother, the far-sighted Kausalya, maintains proper conduct (dharma) towards you and behaves as if you were her own sister.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest (eldest, chief, most excellent)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- मे (me) - my (my, to me, of me)
- माता (mātā) - mother
- कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (Kausalya (proper noun))
- दीर्घदर्शिनी (dīrghadarśinī) - far-sighted (far-sighted, sagacious)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (Kaikeyi) (in you, on you, towards you)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - proper conduct (dharma) (righteousness, duty, natural law)
- समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having established, maintaining (having established, having adopted, having observed)
- भगिन्याम् (bhaginyām) - as if to a sister (in a sister, towards a sister)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- वर्तते (vartate) - she behaves (she behaves, she acts, she exists)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest (eldest, chief, most excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, principal, best, most excellent
superlative of 'vṛddha'
Note: agrees with 'mātā'
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (my, to me, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: enclitic form
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (Kausalya (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kausalya (Rama's mother)
दीर्घदर्शिनी (dīrghadarśinī) - far-sighted (far-sighted, sagacious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrghadarśin
dīrghadarśin - far-sighted, sagacious, prudent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+darśin)
- dīrgha – long, extensive, profound
adjective (masculine) - darśin – seeing, perceiving, knowing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
derived from root dṛś- 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'kausalyā'
त्वयि (tvayi) - towards you (Kaikeyi) (in you, on you, towards you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धर्मम् (dharmam) - proper conduct (dharma) (righteousness, duty, natural law)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, natural law, duty, constitution, virtue
समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having established, maintaining (having established, having adopted, having observed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from root sthā- with prefix sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
भगिन्याम् (bhaginyām) - as if to a sister (in a sister, towards a sister)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
वर्तते (vartate) - she behaves (she behaves, she acts, she exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
present indicative
root vṛt, ātmanepada, 1st conjugation
Root: vṛt (class 1)