वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-56, verse-8

स मूद्र्ह्णि बद्ध्वा रुदती राज्ञः पद्ममिवाञ्जलिम् ।
संभ्रमादब्रवीत्त्रस्ता त्वरमाणाक्षरं वचः ॥८॥

8. sa mūdrhṇi baddhvā rudatī rājñaḥ padmamivāñjalim ,
saṃbhramādabravīttrastā tvaramāṇākṣaraṃ vacaḥ.

8. sā mūrdhni baddhvā rudatī rājñaḥ padmam iva añjalim
saṃbhramāt abravīt trastā tvaramāṇākṣaram vacaḥ

8. sā rudatī mūrdhni baddhvā añjalim iva padmam trastā
saṃbhramāt rājñaḥ tvaramāṇākṣaram vacaḥ abravīt

8. Weeping, she placed her folded hands, like a lotus, on her head, and agitated and afraid, she spoke hurried words to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Kausalya) (she, that (feminine))

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on her head (on the head, in the head)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having placed (having bound, having placed)

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying (feminine))

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king (of the king)

• पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - folded hands (folded hands, gesture of reverence)

• संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - from agitation (from agitation, from confusion)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• त्रस्ता (trastā) - afraid (frightened, terrified (feminine))

• त्वरमाणाक्षरम् (tvaramāṇākṣaram) - hurried (words) (having hurried words/syllables)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Kausalya) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on her head (on the head, in the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having placed (having bound, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

present active participle

from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sā.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - to the king (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Can be genitive or ablative singular. Here, 'to the king' in context.

पद्मम् (padmam) - lotus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padma

padma - lotus

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - folded hands (folded hands, gesture of reverence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - folded hands (as a gesture of reverence), hollow of the hands

संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - from agitation (from agitation, from confusion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama

saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, hurry, bewilderment

from sam + bhram (to wander)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

augmented root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

त्रस्ता (trastā) - afraid (frightened, terrified (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, trembling

Past Passive Participle

from root tras (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā.

त्वरमाणाक्षरम् (tvaramāṇākṣaram) - hurried (words) (having hurried words/syllables)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvaramāṇākṣara

tvaramāṇākṣara - having hurried syllables/words, spoken hurriedly

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvaramāṇa+akṣara)

• tvaramāṇa – hastening, hurrying
  adjective (masculine)
  present middle participle
  from root tvar
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• akṣara – syllable, letter, imperishable
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)