वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-56, verse-7

तद्वाक्यं करुणं राज्ञः श्रुत्वा दीनस्य भाषितम् ।
कौसल्या व्यसृजद्बाष्पं प्रणालीव नवोदकम् ॥७॥

7. tadvākyaṃ karuṇaṃ rājñaḥ śrutvā dīnasya bhāṣitam ,
kausalyā vyasṛjadbāṣpaṃ praṇālīva navodakam.

7. tat vākyam karuṇam rājñaḥ śrutvā dīnasya bhāṣitam
kausalyā vyasṛjat bāṣpam praṇālī iva nava udakam

7. kausalyā śrutvā tat karuṇam bhāṣitam dīnasya
rājñaḥ vyasṛjat bāṣpam iva praṇālī nava udakam

7. Hearing those pitiable words spoken by the distressed king, Kausalya shed tears like a channel pouring forth fresh water.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore, then)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, utterance, saying)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - pitiable, pathetic (pitiable, miserable, compassionate)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed (of the distressed, of the wretched)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken (words) (spoken, said, speech)

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (Kausalya (name of Rama's mother))

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - shed (released, discharged, shed)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, teardrop)

• प्रणाली (praṇālī) - channel (channel, drain, canal)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• नव (nava) - fresh (new, fresh, young)

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, therefore, then)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: This form can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, utterance, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, utterance, sentence, saying

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - pitiable, pathetic (pitiable, miserable, compassionate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karuṇa

karuṇa - pitiable, miserable, compassionate, sad

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed (of the distressed, of the wretched)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, poor

past passive participle

from root da (to waste away)

Root: da (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rājñaḥ.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken (words) (spoken, said, speech)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, speech

Past Passive Participle

from root bhāṣ (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya (Kausalya (name of Rama's mother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - shed (released, discharged, shed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

from vi + sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tear, teardrop)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, vapor, steam

प्रणाली (praṇālī) - channel (channel, drain, canal)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praṇālī

praṇālī - channel, drain, canal, conduit

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

नव (nava) - fresh (new, fresh, young)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young, recent

Note: Agrees with udakam.

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water