वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-56, verse-1

एवं तु क्रुद्धया राजा राममात्रा सशोकया ।
श्रावितः परुषं वाक्यं चिन्तयामास दुःखितः ॥१॥

1. evaṃ tu kruddhayā rājā rāmamātrā saśokayā ,
śrāvitaḥ paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ cintayāmāsa duḥkhitaḥ.

1. evam tu kruddhayā rājā rāmamātrā saśokayā
śrāvitaḥ paruṣam vākyam cintayāmāsa duḥkhitaḥ

1. evam tu duḥkhitaḥ rājā kruddhayā saśokayā
rāmamātrā paruṣam vākyam śrāvitaḥ cintayāmāsa

1. Thus, the king, distressed, pondered the harsh words that he had been made to hear by Rama's mother, who was angry and sorrowful.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• क्रुद्धया (kruddhayā) - by the angered one, by the furious one

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राममात्रा (rāmamātrā) - Referring to Kausalya, mother of Rama. (by Rama's mother)

• सशोकया (saśokayā) - by the sorrowful one, by the one with grief

• श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - made to hear, caused to listen, informed

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, pondered, considered

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धया (kruddhayā) - by the angered one, by the furious one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kruddhā

kruddhā - angry, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Feminine form of kruddha, from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

राममात्रा (rāmamātrā) - Referring to Kausalya, mother of Rama. (by Rama's mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rāmamātṛ

rāmamātṛ - Rama's mother

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+mātṛ)

• rāma – Rama (a proper noun, a name of an incarnation of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

सशोकया (saśokayā) - by the sorrowful one, by the one with grief

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saśokā

saśokā - filled with sorrow, sorrowful

Feminine form of saśoka

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śoka)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - made to hear, caused to listen, informed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - caused to hear, announced, informed

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, crude, cruel, unkind

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, pondered, considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cintay

Causative formation from root cit (to perceive, understand)

Root: cit (class 1)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, pained, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer, be distressed)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)