वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-56, verse-10

नैषा हि सा स्त्री भवति श्लाघनीयेन धीमता ।
उभयोर्लोकयोर्वीर पत्या या संप्रसाद्यते ॥१०॥

10. naiṣā hi sā strī bhavati ślāghanīyena dhīmatā ,
ubhayorlokayorvīra patyā yā saṃprasādyate.

10. na eṣā hi sā strī bhavati ślāghanīyena dhīmatā
ubhayoḥ lokayoḥ vīra patyā yā samprasādyate

10. vīra hi eṣā na sā strī bhavati yā ślāghanīyena
dhīmatā patyā ubhayoḥ lokayoḥ samprasādyate

10. Indeed, she is not truly a woman, O hero, who must be appeased by a praiseworthy and wise husband, both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• सा (sā) - that (true) (she, that (feminine))

• स्त्री (strī) - woman (true wife) (woman, wife)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, exists, becomes)

• श्लाघनीयेन (ślāghanīyena) - by the praiseworthy (by the praiseworthy, by the commendable)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (by the wise, by the intelligent)

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - in both (of both, in both)

• लोकयोः (lokayoḥ) - in worlds (of worlds, in worlds)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative, referring to Dasharatha) (hero, brave man)

• पत्या (patyā) - by the husband (by the husband, by the master)

• या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine))

• सम्प्रसाद्यते (samprasādyate) - is appeased/pleased (is appeased, is pleased, is reconciled)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (true) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

स्त्री (strī) - woman (true wife) (woman, wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes (is, exists, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्लाघनीयेन (ślāghanīyena) - by the praiseworthy (by the praiseworthy, by the commendable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ślāghanīya

ślāghanīya - praiseworthy, commendable, laudable

gerundive

from root ślāgh (to praise)

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with patyā.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (by the wise, by the intelligent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

suffixed with -mat

Note: Agrees with patyā.

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - in both (of both, in both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

Note: Can be genitive or locative dual.

लोकयोः (lokayoḥ) - in worlds (of worlds, in worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, region, people

Note: Can be genitive or locative dual. Here locative, 'in both worlds'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative, referring to Dasharatha) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पत्या (patyā) - by the husband (by the husband, by the master)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, master, lord, owner

या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सम्प्रसाद्यते (samprasādyate) - is appeased/pleased (is appeased, is pleased, is reconciled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of samprasād

from sam + pra + sad (to sit, hence to settle down, be calm)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sad (class 1)