वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-53, verse-4

विषये ते महाराज रामव्यसनकर्शिताः ।
अपि वृक्षाः परिम्लानः सपुष्पाङ्कुरकोरकाः ॥४॥

4. viṣaye te mahārāja rāmavyasanakarśitāḥ ,
api vṛkṣāḥ parimlānaḥ sapuṣpāṅkurakorakāḥ.

4. viṣaye te mahārāja rāmavyasanakarśitāḥ
api vṛkṣāḥ parimlānaḥ sapuṣpāṅkurakorakāḥ

4. mahārāja,
te viṣaye,
rāmavyasanakarśitāḥ api vṛkṣāḥ sapuṣpāṅkurakorakāḥ parimlānaḥ.

4. O great king, in your domain, even the trees—along with their flowers, sprouts, and buds—appear withered, emaciated by the grief for Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• विषये (viṣaye) - in your dominion (in the dominion, in the subject, in the sphere)

• ते (te) - your (dominion) (your (singular))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• रामव्यसनकर्शिताः (rāmavyasanakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by the grief for Rama (emaciated/distressed by Rama's sorrow)

• अपि (api) - even (the trees) (even, also, too)

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• परिम्लानः (parimlānaḥ) - withered (referring to the trees) (withered, faded, sorrowful)

• सपुष्पाङ्कुरकोरकाः (sapuṣpāṅkurakorakāḥ) - having flowers, sprouts, and buds (with flowers, sprouts, and buds)

Words meanings and morphology

विषये (viṣaye) - in your dominion (in the dominion, in the subject, in the sphere)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - dominion, realm, object, subject, sphere

ते (te) - your (dominion) (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

रामव्यसनकर्शिताः (rāmavyasanakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by the grief for Rama (emaciated/distressed by Rama's sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāmavyasanakarśita

rāmavyasanakarśita - emaciated/distressed by Rama's sorrow

Past Passive Participle

compound of Rāma (proper noun) + vyasana (noun) + karśita (PPP)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+vyasana+karśita)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyasana – distress, misfortune, sorrow, calamity
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root kṛś (to make thin, emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (the trees) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

परिम्लानः (parimlānaḥ) - withered (referring to the trees) (withered, faded, sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimlāna

parimlāna - withered, faded, sorrowful, dejected

Past Passive Participle

formed from pari + root mlā (to fade, wither)

Prefix: pari

Root: mlā (class 4)

सपुष्पाङ्कुरकोरकाः (sapuṣpāṅkurakorakāḥ) - having flowers, sprouts, and buds (with flowers, sprouts, and buds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapuṣpāṅkurakoraka

sapuṣpāṅkurakoraka - having flowers, sprouts, and buds

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + puṣpa (flower) + aṅkura (sprout) + koraka (bud)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+puṣpa+aṅkura+koraka)

• sa – with, together with, endowed with
  prefix
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ
  noun (masculine)
• koraka – bud, unblown flower
  noun (masculine)

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