वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-36, verse-7

इति सर्वा महिष्यस्ता विवत्सा इव धेनवः ।
रुरुदुश्चैव दुःखार्ताः सस्वरं च विचुक्रुशुः ॥७॥

7. iti sarvā mahiṣyastā vivatsā iva dhenavaḥ ,
ruruduścaiva duḥkhārtāḥ sasvaraṃ ca vicukruśuḥ.

7. iti sarvāḥ mahiṣyaḥ tāḥ vivatsāḥ iva dhenavaḥ
ruruduḥ ca eva duḥkhārtāḥ sasvaram ca vicukruśuḥ

7. iti tāḥ sarvāḥ mahiṣyaḥ duḥkhārtāḥ vivatsāḥ
dhenavaḥ iva ca ruruduḥ eva ca sasvaram vicukruśuḥ

7. Thus, all those queens, afflicted by sorrow, wept and wailed loudly, just like cows whose calves have been separated.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

• महिष्यः (mahiṣyaḥ) - queens, royal consorts

• ताः (tāḥ) - those, they

• विवत्साः (vivatsāḥ) - without calves, whose calves have died or been separated

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - cows

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by suffering

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with sound, loudly, with cries

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they wailed loudly, they cried out

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महिष्यः (mahiṣyaḥ) - queens, royal consorts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, royal consort; female buffalo

ताः (tāḥ) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

विवत्साः (vivatsāḥ) - without calves, whose calves have died or been separated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vivatsa

vivatsa - without a calf, deprived of a calf

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vatsa)

• vi – without, away, dis-
  indeclinable
• vatsa – calf, child, year
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhenu

dhenu - cow, milch cow

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, suffering from pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, to move) with prefix 'ā' (implying 'afflicted')
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with sound, loudly, with cries

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+svara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svara – sound, tone, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative of manner)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they wailed loudly, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)