वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-36, verse-10

त्रिशङ्कुर्लोहिताङ्गश्च बृहस्पतिबुधावपि ।
दारुणाः सोममभ्येत्य ग्रहाः सर्वे व्यवस्थिताः ॥१०॥

10. triśaṅkurlohitāṅgaśca bṛhaspatibudhāvapi ,
dāruṇāḥ somamabhyetya grahāḥ sarve vyavasthitāḥ.

10. triśaṅkuḥ lohitāṅgaḥ ca bṛhaspatibudhau api
dāruṇāḥ somam abhyetya grahāḥ sarve vyavasthitāḥ

10. triśaṅkuḥ ca lohitāṅgaḥ api bṛhaspatibudhau
sarve dāruṇāḥ grahāḥ somam abhyetya vyavasthitāḥ

10. Triśanku and Mars (Lohitāṅga), as well as Jupiter (Bṛhaspati) and Mercury (Budha), all dreadful planets, stood ominously after approaching the Moon (Soma).

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśanku (name of a constellation or comet)

• लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Mars (lit. 'red-bodied')

• च (ca) - and, also

• बृहस्पतिबुधौ (bṛhaspatibudhau) - Jupiter and Mercury

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, cruel, inauspicious

• सोमम् (somam) - the Moon, Soma

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood in an inauspicious alignment (positioned, situated, stood (ominously))

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशङ्कुः (triśaṅkuḥ) - Triśanku (name of a constellation or comet)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - Triśanku (a legendary king; a constellation, esp. Crux; a comet)

लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Mars (lit. 'red-bodied')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitāṅga

lohitāṅga - Mars (planet); red-bodied, having a red body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+aṅga)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतिबुधौ (bṛhaspatibudhau) - Jupiter and Mercury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bṛhaspatibudha

bṛhaspatibudha - Jupiter and Mercury

Compound type : dvandva (bṛhaspati+budha)

• bṛhaspati – Jupiter (planet); lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• budha – Mercury (planet); wise, intelligent person
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful, cruel, inauspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, cruel, harsh, inauspicious

सोमम् (somam) - the Moon, Soma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the Moon; Soma plant/juice; a deity

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tya after prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, celestial bodies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body; seizure, grasping

Root: grah (class 9)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood in an inauspicious alignment (positioned, situated, stood (ominously))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, placed, fixed, arranged, standing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)