वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-36, verse-5

कैकेय्या क्लिश्यमानेन राज्ञा संचोदितो वनम् ।
परित्राता जनस्यास्य जगतः क्व नु गच्छति ॥५॥

5. kaikeyyā kliśyamānena rājñā saṃcodito vanam ,
paritrātā janasyāsya jagataḥ kva nu gacchati.

5. kaikeyyā kliśyamānena rājñā samcoditaḥ vanam
paritrātā janasya asya jagataḥ kva nu gacchati

5. kaikeyyā kliśyamānena rājñā vanam samcoditaḥ
paritrātā asya jagataḥ janasya kva nu gacchati

5. Where can he, who was tormented by Kaikeyi and sent to the forest by the king (Dasharatha), and who is the protector of the people of this world, possibly go (wrong or astray)?

Words meanings summery:

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyi (name of a queen) (by Kaikeyi)

• क्लिश्यमानेन (kliśyamānena) - by the one being tormented/distressed

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• सम्चोदितः (samcoditaḥ) - impelled, sent, urged

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• परित्राता (paritrātā) - protector, savior

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of mankind

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the moving (universe)

• क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (particle of interrogation or emphasis)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

Words meanings and morphology

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyi (name of a queen) (by Kaikeyi)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (a queen, Dasharatha's wife)

क्लिश्यमानेन (kliśyamānena) - by the one being tormented/distressed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being tormented, distressed, suffering

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √kliś 'to torment, afflict' (class 9) + -yamāna- (passive present participle suffix for thematic roots).

Root: kliś (class 9)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सम्चोदितः (samcoditaḥ) - impelled, sent, urged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - impelled, urged, sent, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √cud 'to urge, impel' with prefix saṃ- (intensive/collective).

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

परित्राता (paritrātā) - protector, savior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritrātṛ

paritrātṛ - protector, savior, defender

Agent noun

Derived from root √trā 'to protect' with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of mankind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the moving (universe)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings

Derived from the root √gam 'to go', literally 'that which moves'.

Root: gam (class 1)

क्व (kva) - where?, in what place?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (particle of interrogation or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from root √gam (class 1) + -a- (thematic stem) + -ti (3rd sg. present active ending).

Root: gam (class 1)