वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-36, verse-17

ततस्त्वयोध्या रहिता महात्मना पुरंदरेणेव मही सपर्वता ।
चचाल घोरं भयभारपीडिता सनागयोधाश्वगणा ननाद च ॥१७॥

17. tatastvayodhyā rahitā mahātmanā puraṃdareṇeva mahī saparvatā ,
cacāla ghoraṃ bhayabhārapīḍitā sanāgayodhāśvagaṇā nanāda ca.

17. tataḥ tu ayodhyā rahitā mahātmanā
purandareṇa iva mahī saparvatā
cacāla ghoram bhayabhārapīḍitā
sanāgayodhāśvagaṇā nanāda ca

17. tataḥ tu mahātmanā rahitā ayodhyā
purandareṇa iva saparvatā mahī
ghoram bhayabhārapīḍitā
sanāgayodhāśvagaṇā cacāla ca nanāda

17. Then, Ayodhya, deprived of the great-souled (mahātman) Rama, like the earth with its mountains when afflicted by Purandara, trembled terribly. Oppressed by the burden of fear, and with its elephants, warriors, and horses, it cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (proper noun, name of the city)

• रहिता (rahitā) - deprived of, devoid of, without

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Rama (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

• पुरन्दरेण (purandareṇa) - by Purandara (Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मही (mahī) - earth, land

• सपर्वता (saparvatā) - with mountains, accompanied by mountains

• चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, it moved, it shook

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, dreadfully, violently

• भयभारपीडिता (bhayabhārapīḍitā) - afflicted by the burden of fear

• सनागयोधाश्वगणा (sanāgayodhāśvagaṇā) - with its elephants, warriors, and hosts of horses

• ननाद (nanāda) - it roared, it cried out

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhya (proper noun, name of the city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (the unconquerable city)

रहिता (rahitā) - deprived of, devoid of, without

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rahita

rahita - deprived of, abandoned, left, without

Past Passive Participle

From root rah

Root: rah (class 1)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (mahātman) Rama (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, magnanimous

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पुरन्दरेण (purandareṇa) - by Purandara (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - Purandara (epithet of Indra, 'destroyer of cities')

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मही (mahī) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground, territory

सपर्वता (saparvatā) - with mountains, accompanied by mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvata

saparvata - having mountains, mountainous

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+parvata)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, it moved, it shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, dreadfully, violently

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

भयभारपीडिता (bhayabhārapīḍitā) - afflicted by the burden of fear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayabhārapīḍita

bhayabhārapīḍita - distressed by the weight of fear

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhaya+bhāra+pīḍita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, alarm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

सनागयोधाश्वगणा (sanāgayodhāśvagaṇā) - with its elephants, warriors, and hosts of horses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sanāgayodhāśvagaṇa

sanāgayodhāśvagaṇa - having elephants, warriors, and horse troops

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+nāga+yodha+aśvagaṇa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• aśvagaṇa – host of horses, cavalry, collection of horses
  noun (masculine)

ननाद (nanāda) - it roared, it cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)