वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-36, verse-15
अनर्थिनः सुताः स्त्रीणां भर्तारो भ्रातरस्तथा ।
सर्वे सर्वं परित्यज्य राममेवान्वचिन्तयन् ॥१५॥
सर्वे सर्वं परित्यज्य राममेवान्वचिन्तयन् ॥१५॥
15. anarthinaḥ sutāḥ strīṇāṃ bhartāro bhrātarastathā ,
sarve sarvaṃ parityajya rāmamevānvacintayan.
sarve sarvaṃ parityajya rāmamevānvacintayan.
15.
anarthinaḥ sutāḥ strīṇāṃ bhartāraḥ bhrātaraḥ tathā
sarve sarvam parityajya rāmam eva anvacintayan
sarve sarvam parityajya rāmam eva anvacintayan
15.
strīṇāṃ sutāḥ bhartāraḥ bhrātaraḥ tathā anarthinaḥ
sarve sarvam parityajya rāmam eva anvacintayan
sarve sarvam parityajya rāmam eva anvacintayan
15.
Even the sons, husbands, and brothers of women, having no other worldly pursuits, all abandoned everything and thought solely of Rama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनर्थिनः (anarthinaḥ) - having no object of desire, disinterested, not seeking gain
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
- स्त्रीणां (strīṇāṁ) - of women
- भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all things
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- अन्वचिन्तयन् (anvacintayan) - they pondered, they thought about
Words meanings and morphology
अनर्थिनः (anarthinaḥ) - having no object of desire, disinterested, not seeking gain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anarthin
anarthin - one who has no object of desire, disinterested, purposeless
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring, born
Root: sū (class 4)
स्त्रीणां (strīṇāṁ) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - husbands, supporters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, master
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all things
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix `pari-` and root `tyaj-`
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper noun, the hero of the Ramayana)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
अन्वचिन्तयन् (anvacintayan) - they pondered, they thought about
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anucint
Prefix: anu
Root: cint (class 10)