बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-91, verse-1
सूर्येन्दुग्रहणे काले येषां जन्म भवेद् द्विज ।
व्याधिः कष्टं च दारिद्र्यं तेषां मृत्युभयं भवेत् ॥१॥
व्याधिः कष्टं च दारिद्र्यं तेषां मृत्युभयं भवेत् ॥१॥
1. sūryendugrahaṇe kāle yeṣāṃ janma bhaved dvija .
vyādhiḥ kaṣṭaṃ ca dāridryaṃ teṣāṃ mṛtyubhayaṃ bhavet.
vyādhiḥ kaṣṭaṃ ca dāridryaṃ teṣāṃ mṛtyubhayaṃ bhavet.
1.
sūryendugrahaṇe kāle yeṣām janma bhavet dvija
vyādhiḥ kaṣṭam ca dāridryam teṣām mṛtyubhayam bhavet
vyādhiḥ kaṣṭam ca dāridryam teṣām mṛtyubhayam bhavet
1.
O twice-born (dvija), for those whose birth occurs during the time of a solar or lunar eclipse, disease, suffering, poverty, and fear of death will arise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्येन्दुग्रहणे (sūryendugrahaṇe) - during the eclipse of the sun and moon
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (people) (of whom, for whom)
- जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life
- भवेत् (bhavet) - will occur (implying future outcome) (may occur, should occur, will occur)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin
- व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, sickness
- कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - suffering, difficulty, trouble
- च (ca) - and
- दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, destitution
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - for those (people born during an eclipse) (for them, of them)
- मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death
- भवेत् (bhavet) - will arise, occurs (may occur, should occur, will occur)
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्येन्दुग्रहणे (sūryendugrahaṇe) - during the eclipse of the sun and moon
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sūryendugrahaṇa
sūryendugrahaṇa - solar and lunar eclipse, an eclipse of the sun and moon
Compound formed from sūrya (sun), indu (moon), and grahaṇa (eclipse). It is a Tatpuruṣa compound where the first member is a Dvandva (sūryendu).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūrya+indu+grahaṇa)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - indu – moon
noun (masculine) - grahaṇa – seizing, grasping, taking, eclipse
noun (neuter)
From root grah- (to seize), nominalized with -ana suffix.
Root: grah (class 9)
काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, appropriate time
येषाम् (yeṣām) - for those (people) (of whom, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Corresponds to `teṣām` later in the verse, referring to people.
जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence
From root jan- (to be born), nominalized with -man suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
भवेत् (bhavet) - will occur (implying future outcome) (may occur, should occur, will occur)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Potential Mood (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Potential Mood, 3rd Person Singular
From root bhū (to be). Potential mood expresses possibility or a general statement of consequence.
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a member of the first three varṇas, especially a Brahmin), bird, tooth
Compound dvi- (twice) + ja- (born).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
indeclinable - ja – born from, produced from
adjective
From root jan (to be born) with kṛt suffix -a.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Addressed to Parashara's interlocutor.
व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, sickness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, ailment, sickness
From vi- + ā- + dhā (to place/cause).
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - suffering, difficulty, trouble
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭa
kaṣṭa - suffering, pain, difficulty
From root kaṣ- (to suffer).
Root: kaṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
दारिद्र्यम् (dāridryam) - poverty, destitution
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāridrya
dāridrya - poverty, indigence
From daridra (poor) with suffix -ya.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - for those (people born during an eclipse) (for them, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers back to `yeṣām`.
मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛtyubhaya
mṛtyubhaya - fear of death
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+bhaya)
- mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine)
From root mṛ (to die), nominalized with -tyu suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
From root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
भवेत् (bhavet) - will arise, occurs (may occur, should occur, will occur)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Potential Mood (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Potential Mood, 3rd Person Singular
From root bhū (to be). Potential mood expresses possibility or a general statement of consequence.
Root: bhū (class 1)