मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-93, verse-44
भूतिदो भूतिकृद्भूतिः पितॄणां ये गणा नव ।
कल्याणः कल्यताकर्त्ता कल्यः कल्यतराश्रयः ॥४४॥
कल्याणः कल्यताकर्त्ता कल्यः कल्यतराश्रयः ॥४४॥
44. bhūtido bhūtikṛdbhūtiḥ pitṝṇāṃ ye gaṇā nava .
kalyāṇaḥ kalyatākarttā kalyaḥ kalyatarāśrayaḥ.
kalyāṇaḥ kalyatākarttā kalyaḥ kalyatarāśrayaḥ.
44.
bhūtidaḥ bhūtikṛt bhūtiḥ pitṝṇām ye gaṇāḥ nava
kalyāṇaḥ kalyatākarttā kalyaḥ kalyatarāśrayaḥ
kalyāṇaḥ kalyatākarttā kalyaḥ kalyatarāśrayaḥ
44.
Bhūtida, Bhūtikṛt, and Bhūti are the nine groups of Pitṛs. Kalyāṇa, Kalyatākarttā, Kalyas, and Kalyatarāśraya (are also invoked).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूतिदः (bhūtidaḥ) - Bhūtida, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūtida (a name of a class of Pitṛs); giver of prosperity/welfare)
- भूतिकृत् (bhūtikṛt) - Bhūtikṛt, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūtikṛt (a name of a class of Pitṛs); producer/creator of prosperity/welfare)
- भूतिः (bhūtiḥ) - Bhūti, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūti (a name of a class of Pitṛs); prosperity, welfare)
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the Pitṛs (ancestors)
- ये (ye) - who, which (referring to the groups)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, classes
- नव (nava) - nine
- कल्याणः (kalyāṇaḥ) - Kalyāṇa, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyāṇa (a name of a class of Pitṛs); auspicious, benevolent)
- कल्यताकर्त्ता (kalyatākarttā) - Kalyatākarttā, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyatākarttā (a name of a class of Pitṛs); doer of auspiciousness/welfare)
- कल्यः (kalyaḥ) - Kalyas, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyas (a name of a class of Pitṛs); healthy, capable, auspicious)
- कल्यतराश्रयः (kalyatarāśrayaḥ) - Kalyatarāśraya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyatarāśraya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); refuge of the more capable/auspicious)
Words meanings and morphology
भूतिदः (bhūtidaḥ) - Bhūtida, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūtida (a name of a class of Pitṛs); giver of prosperity/welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtida
bhūtida - giver of prosperity/welfare; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+da)
- bhūti – prosperity, welfare, well-being
noun (feminine) - da – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
From root dā- 'to give'
Root: dā (class 1)
भूतिकृत् (bhūtikṛt) - Bhūtikṛt, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūtikṛt (a name of a class of Pitṛs); producer/creator of prosperity/welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtikṛt
bhūtikṛt - maker/producer of prosperity/welfare; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+kṛt)
- bhūti – prosperity, welfare, well-being
noun (feminine) - kṛt – maker, doer, creator
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूतिः (bhūtiḥ) - Bhūti, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Bhūti (a name of a class of Pitṛs); prosperity, welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūti
bhūti - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power; name of a class of Pitṛs
Derived from root bhū- 'to be'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used as a masculine proper noun here in agreement with other Pitṛ names.
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the Pitṛs (ancestors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, Pitṛ
ये (ye) - who, which (referring to the groups)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, hosts, classes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, troop, collection, class, host
नव (nava) - nine
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nava
nava - nine
Note: The numeral 'nine' is declined here to agree with 'gaṇāḥ'.
कल्याणः (kalyāṇaḥ) - Kalyāṇa, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyāṇa (a name of a class of Pitṛs); auspicious, benevolent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - auspicious, benevolent, happy, excellent; name of a class of Pitṛs
कल्यताकर्त्ता (kalyatākarttā) - Kalyatākarttā, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyatākarttā (a name of a class of Pitṛs); doer of auspiciousness/welfare)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyatākartṛ
kalyatākartṛ - doer/creator of auspiciousness/welfare; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalyatā+kartṛ)
- kalyatā – auspiciousness, health, welfare
noun (feminine) - kartṛ – doer, maker, creator
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कल्यः (kalyaḥ) - Kalyas, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyas (a name of a class of Pitṛs); healthy, capable, auspicious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalya
kalya - healthy, well, able, clever, auspicious; name of a class of Pitṛs
कल्यतराश्रयः (kalyatarāśrayaḥ) - Kalyatarāśraya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Kalyatarāśraya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); refuge of the more capable/auspicious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyatarāśraya
kalyatarāśraya - refuge of the more capable/auspicious; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalyatara+āśraya)
- kalyatara – more healthy, more capable, more auspicious
adjective (masculine)
Comparative form of kalya. - āśraya – refuge, shelter, support, abode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā