मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-93, verse-31
सोमस्य ये रश्मिषु येऽर्कबिम्बे शुक्ले विमाने च सदा वसन्ति ।
तृप्यन्तु तेऽस्मिन्पितरोऽन्नतोयैर्गन्धादिना पुष्टिमितो व्रजन्तु ॥३१॥
तृप्यन्तु तेऽस्मिन्पितरोऽन्नतोयैर्गन्धादिना पुष्टिमितो व्रजन्तु ॥३१॥
31. somasya ye raśmiṣu ye'rkabimbe śukle vimāne ca sadā vasanti .
tṛpyantu te'sminpitaro'nnatoyairgandhādinā puṣṭimito vrajantu.
tṛpyantu te'sminpitaro'nnatoyairgandhādinā puṣṭimito vrajantu.
31.
somasya ye raśmiṣu ye arkabimbe
śukle vimāne ca sadā vasanti
tṛpyantu te asmin pitaraḥ annatoyaiḥ
gandhādinā puṣṭim itaḥ vrajantu
śukle vimāne ca sadā vasanti
tṛpyantu te asmin pitaraḥ annatoyaiḥ
gandhādinā puṣṭim itaḥ vrajantu
31.
May those ancestors who constantly reside in the rays of Soma (the moon), in the sun's orb, and in bright celestial vehicles, be satisfied here with food and water. From this (ritual), may they attain nourishment through scents and other offerings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma, of the moon
- ये (ye) - those (ancestors) who (who, which (plural))
- रश्मिषु (raśmiṣu) - in rays, in beams
- ये (ye) - those (ancestors) who (who, which (plural))
- अर्कबिम्बे (arkabimbe) - in the sun's disk, in the sun's orb
- शुक्ले (śukle) - in the bright, in the white
- विमाने (vimāne) - in the celestial vehicle (in the celestial car, in the aerial chariot, in the palace)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
- वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside
- तृप्यन्तु (tṛpyantu) - may they be satisfied, may they rejoice
- ते (te) - they, those
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (ritual or offering) (in this, in it)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestral spirits (fathers, ancestors)
- अन्नतोयैः (annatoyaiḥ) - with food and water
- गन्धादिना (gandhādinā) - by scents and so on, by perfumes etc.
- पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, prosperity, growth
- इतः (itaḥ) - from this (ritual/place of offering) (from here, hence)
- व्रजन्तु (vrajantu) - may they attain (nourishment) (may they go, may they proceed, may they attain)
Words meanings and morphology
सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma, of the moon
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of soma
soma - the moon, a plant (Soma plant), its juice, the deity Soma
ये (ye) - those (ancestors) who (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Relative pronoun referring to `pitaraḥ` (implied).
रश्मिषु (raśmiṣu) - in rays, in beams
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray, beam of light, rope, rein
ये (ye) - those (ancestors) who (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who
Note: Relative pronoun.
अर्कबिम्बे (arkabimbe) - in the sun's disk, in the sun's orb
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of arkabimba
arkabimba - sun's disk, solar orb
Compound of `arka` and `bimba`
Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+bimba)
- arka – sun, ray, crystal
noun (masculine) - bimba – disk, orb, reflection, image
noun (neuter)
शुक्ले (śukle) - in the bright, in the white
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śukla
śukla - bright, white, pure, clean
Note: Agrees with `vimāne`.
विमाने (vimāne) - in the celestial vehicle (in the celestial car, in the aerial chariot, in the palace)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, palace, temple
`vi` (prefix) + `māna` (measure, building)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)
वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas
Present tense, 3rd person plural
root vas, 1st class (Bhvādi), active voice, present tense
Root: vas (class 1)
तृप्यन्तु (tṛpyantu) - may they be satisfied, may they rejoice
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of tṛp
Imperative mood, 3rd person plural
root tṛp, 4th class (Divādi), active voice, imperative mood
Root: tṛp (class 4)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (ritual or offering) (in this, in it)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestral spirits (fathers, ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
अन्नतोयैः (annatoyaiḥ) - with food and water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of annatoya
annatoya - food and water
Dvandva compound of `anna` and `toya`.
Compound type : dvandva (anna+toya)
- anna – food, grain, rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle of `ad` (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2) - toya – water
noun (neuter)
गन्धादिना (gandhādinā) - by scents and so on, by perfumes etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandhādi
gandhādi - beginning with scents, scents etc.
Compound formed with `ādi` meaning 'and so on'.
Compound type : dvandva (gandha+ādi)
- gandha – smell, scent, perfume
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable (masculine)
पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, prosperity, growth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣṭi
puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, thriving
from root `puṣ` (to nourish, thrive)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of `vrajantu`.
इतः (itaḥ) - from this (ritual/place of offering) (from here, hence)
(indeclinable)
from `idam` + `tas` suffix
व्रजन्तु (vrajantu) - may they attain (nourishment) (may they go, may they proceed, may they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
Imperative mood, 3rd person plural
root vraj, 1st class (Bhvādi), active voice, imperative mood
Root: vraj (class 1)