मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-25, verse-1
जड उवाच ।
आगम्य स्वपुरं सोऽथ पित्रोः सर्वमशेषतः ।
कथयामास तन्वङ्गी यथा प्राप्ता पुनर्मृता ॥१॥
आगम्य स्वपुरं सोऽथ पित्रोः सर्वमशेषतः ।
कथयामास तन्वङ्गी यथा प्राप्ता पुनर्मृता ॥१॥
1. jaḍa uvāca .
āgamya svapuraṃ so'tha pitroḥ sarvamaśeṣataḥ .
kathayāmāsa tanvaṅgī yathā prāptā punarmṛtā.
āgamya svapuraṃ so'tha pitroḥ sarvamaśeṣataḥ .
kathayāmāsa tanvaṅgī yathā prāptā punarmṛtā.
1.
jaḍa uvāca āgamya svapuram saḥ atha pitroḥ sarvam
aśeṣataḥ kathayāmāsa tanvaṅgī yathā prāptā punaḥ mṛtā
aśeṣataḥ kathayāmāsa tanvaṅgī yathā prāptā punaḥ mṛtā
1.
Jaḍa said: Then, upon arriving at his own city, he fully narrated everything to his parents: how the slender-bodied girl was found and then died again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (the narrator/sage) (dull, inert, ignorant; a proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- आगम्य (āgamya) - upon arriving (having come, having arrived)
- स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - at his own city (one's own city/town)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Kuvalayāśva) (he, that)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - to his parents (of parents, to parents)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
- कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated (narrated, told)
- तन्वङ्गी (tanvaṅgī) - the slender-bodied girl (Kuvalayāśva's wife, Madālasā) (slender-bodied, a slender-bodied woman)
- यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)
- प्राप्ता (prāptā) - was found (obtained, found, reached)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, moreover)
- मृता (mṛtā) - died (was dead) (dead, deceased)
Words meanings and morphology
जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (the narrator/sage) (dull, inert, ignorant; a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - dull, inert, ignorant; a proper name
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
root √vac, perfect (liṭ) formation
Root: vac (class 2)
आगम्य (āgamya) - upon arriving (having come, having arrived)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
from √gam (to go) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - at his own city (one's own city/town)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura
svapura - one's own city/town
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - pura – city, town, stronghold
noun (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he (Kuvalayāśva) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - to his parents (of parents, to parents)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
Note: Dual form of pitṛ, refers to both father and mother. Used here with a dative sense.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
(indeclinable)
from aśeṣa + suffix -tas
कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated (narrated, told)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kath
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
causative stem of √kath, perfect (liṭ) formation
Root: kath (class 10)
तन्वङ्गी (tanvaṅgī) - the slender-bodied girl (Kuvalayāśva's wife, Madālasā) (slender-bodied, a slender-bodied woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanvaṅgī
tanvaṅgī - slender-bodied, a slender-bodied woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+aṅga)
- tanu – body, slender
adjective (feminine) - aṅga – limb, body
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the queen Madālasā.
यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
प्राप्ता (prāptā) - was found (obtained, found, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, found, reached
Past Passive Participle
from √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Participle used as finite verb.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मृता (mṛtā) - died (was dead) (dead, deceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
from √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Participle used as finite verb.