महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-47, verse-7

स विक्षरन्रुधिरं सर्वगात्रै रथानीकं सूतसूनोर्विवेश ।
मयाभिभूतः सैनिकानां प्रबर्हानसावपश्यन्रुधिरेण प्रदिग्धान् ॥७॥

7. sa vikṣaranrudhiraṁ sarvagātrai; rathānīkaṁ sūtasūnorviveśa ,
mayābhibhūtaḥ sainikānāṁ prabarhā;nasāvapaśyanrudhireṇa pradigdhān.

7. saḥ vikṣaran rudhiram sarvagātraiḥ
rathānīkam sūtasūnoḥ viveśa
mayābhibhūtaḥ sainikānām prabarhān
asau apaśyan rudhireṇa pradigdhān

7. saḥ sarvagātraiḥ rudhiram vikṣaran
sūtasūnoḥ rathānīkam viveśa
mayābhibhūtaḥ asau rudhireṇa
pradigdhān sainikānām prabarhān apaśyan

7. With blood oozing from all his limbs, he (Aśvatthāman) entered the chariot division of Karna. Overwhelmed by me, he (Aśvatthāman), seeing the best of the soldiers smeared with blood,

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

• विक्षरन् (vikṣaran) - oozing, flowing forth, bleeding

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• सर्वगात्रैः (sarvagātraiḥ) - from all limbs, by all limbs

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot division, host of chariots

• सूतसूनोः (sūtasūnoḥ) - of Karna (son of the charioteer)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• मयाभिभूतः (mayābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by me, subdued by me

• सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - of the soldiers, among the soldiers

• प्रबर्हान् (prabarhān) - the best ones, the chiefs, the foremost

• असौ (asau) - he (Aśvatthāman) (this one, he)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - seeing, beholding

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood

• प्रदिग्धान् (pradigdhān) - smeared, soiled, defiled

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विक्षरन् (vikṣaran) - oozing, flowing forth, bleeding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-kṣar

kṣar - to flow, stream, drop, ooze

Present Active Participle

Masculine singular nominative, from root kṣar with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Object of 'vikṣaran' (implicitly).

सर्वगात्रैः (sarvagātraiḥ) - from all limbs, by all limbs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs

Compound of sarva and gātra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the source or means of flowing.

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot division, host of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot division, array of chariots

Compound of ratha and anīka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, division, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

सूतसूनोः (sūtasūnoḥ) - of Karna (son of the charioteer)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtasūnu

sūtasūnu - son of a charioteer

Compound of sūta and sūnu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+sūnu)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vi-viś

Perfect

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense. With prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

मयाभिभूतः (mayābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by me, subdued by me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mayābhibhūta

mayābhibhūta - overwhelmed by me

Compound of mayā (instrumental of aham) and abhibhūta (Past Passive Participle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+abhibhūta)

• mad – me (instrumental case of aham)
  pronoun
  Instrumental singular of aham
• abhibhūta – overwhelmed, subdued, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asau' (Aśvatthāman).

सैनिकानाम् (sainikānām) - of the soldiers, among the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, military man

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Governs 'prabarhān'.

प्रबर्हान् (prabarhān) - the best ones, the chiefs, the foremost

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prabarha

prabarha - chief, best, foremost, choice part

From root bṛh with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bṛh

Note: Object of 'apaśyan'.

असौ (asau) - he (Aśvatthāman) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that, yonder

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, behold, perceive

Present Active Participle

Masculine singular nominative, from root dṛś (paśya-stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asau'.

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Means of smearing.

प्रदिग्धान् (pradigdhān) - smeared, soiled, defiled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pra-digdha

digdha - smeared, anointed, soiled

Past Passive Participle

From root dih with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'prabarhān'.