महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-47, verse-6

अविध्यन्मां पञ्चभिर्द्रोणपुत्रः शितैः शरैः पञ्चभिर्वासुदेवम् ।
अहं तु तं त्रिंशता वज्रकल्पैः समार्दयं निमिषस्यान्तरेण ॥६॥

6. avidhyanmāṁ pañcabhirdroṇaputraḥ; śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcabhirvāsudevam ,
ahaṁ tu taṁ triṁśatā vajrakalpaiḥ; samārdayaṁ nimiṣasyāntareṇa.

6. avidhyat mām pañcabhiḥ droṇaputraḥ
śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcabhiḥ Vāsudevam
aham tu tam triṃśatā vajrakalpāiḥ
samārdayam nimiṣasya antareṇa

6. droṇaputraḥ pañcabhiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
mām pañcabhiḥ Vāsudevam avidhyat
tu aham nimiṣasya antareṇa
triṃśatā vajrakalpāiḥ tam samārdayam

6. Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) pierced me with five sharp arrows and Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with five (arrows). But I, within a moment, struck him (Aśvatthāman) with thirty arrows resembling thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) (Drona's son)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva) (Vasudeva)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तम् (tam) - him (Aśvatthāman) (him, that (person))

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty, with thirty

• वज्रकल्पाइः (vajrakalpāiḥ) - like thunderbolts, resembling thunderbolts

• समार्दयम् (samārdayam) - I struck, I afflicted, I wounded

• निमिषस्य (nimiṣasya) - of a moment, of an instant

• अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - within (a moment) (within, between, by means of)

Words meanings and morphology

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Imperfect

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada, Imperfect tense

Root: vidh (class 6)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root śo 'to sharpen'

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva) (Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Vāsudeva

Vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

Derived from Vasudeva (father's name)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Aśvatthāman) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - by thirty, with thirty

(numeral)

वज्रकल्पाइः (vajrakalpāiḥ) - like thunderbolts, resembling thunderbolts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrakalpa

vajrakalpa - resembling a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-like

Compound of vajra and kalpa (meaning 'like')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+kalpa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, similar to, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -kalpa

समार्दयम् (samārdayam) - I struck, I afflicted, I wounded

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ṛd

Imperfect

1st person singular active, Parasmaipada, Imperfect tense. With prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛd (class 7)

निमिषस्य (nimiṣasya) - of a moment, of an instant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nimiṣa

nimiṣa - wink, blink, moment, instant

अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - within (a moment) (within, between, by means of)

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb or postposition with genitive