महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-47, verse-3

दृष्ट्वा रथं मेघनिभं ममेममम्बष्ठसेना मरणे व्यतिष्ठत् ।
तेषामहं पञ्च शतानि हत्वा ततो द्रौणिमगमं पार्थिवाग्र्य ॥३॥

3. dṛṣṭvā rathaṁ meghanibhaṁ mamema;mambaṣṭhasenā maraṇe vyatiṣṭhat ,
teṣāmahaṁ pañca śatāni hatvā; tato drauṇimagamaṁ pārthivāgrya.

3. dṛṣṭvā ratham meghanibham mama
imam ambaṣṭhasenā maraṇe vyatiṣṭhat
teṣām aham pañca śatāni hatvā
tataḥ droṇim agamam pārthivāgrya

3. pārthivāgrya imam mama meghanibham
ratham dṛṣṭvā ambaṣṭhasenā
maraṇe vyatiṣṭhat aham teṣām pañca
śatāni hatvā tataḥ droṇim agamam

3. O foremost of kings, upon seeing this cloud-like chariot of mine, the Ambashṭha army positioned itself for a fight to the death. Having then slain five hundred of their warriors, I proceeded towards Droṇi.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• मेघनिभम् (meghanibham) - cloud-like, dark as a cloud

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इमम् (imam) - this

• अम्बष्ठसेना (ambaṣṭhasenā) - the Ambashṭha army

• मरणे (maraṇe) - in death, for death

• व्यतिष्ठत् (vyatiṣṭhat) - stood, took position, resisted

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• द्रोणिम् (droṇim) - to Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā)

• अगमम् (agamam) - I went, I reached

• पार्थिवाग्र्य (pārthivāgrya) - O foremost of kings

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

मेघनिभम् (meghanibham) - cloud-like, dark as a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghanibha

meghanibha - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (megha+nibha)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

अम्बष्ठसेना (ambaṣṭhasenā) - the Ambashṭha army

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambaṣṭhasenā

ambaṣṭhasenā - the army of the Ambashṭhas (a specific tribe/region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambaṣṭha+senā)

• ambaṣṭha – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

मरणे (maraṇe) - in death, for death

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

व्यतिष्ठत् (vyatiṣṭhat) - stood, took position, resisted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyatiṣṭhat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root sthā with upasargas vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - a hundred

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणिम् (droṇim) - to Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇi

droṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

अगमम् (agamam) - I went, I reached

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of agamam

Imperfect 1st singular active of root gam with upasarga a

Prefix: a

Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थिवाग्र्य (pārthivāgrya) - O foremost of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivāgrya

pārthivāgrya - chief of kings, foremost among rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+agrya)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – chief, foremost, best
  adjective (masculine)