महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-47, verse-11

आयाहि पश्याद्य युयुत्समानं मां सूतपुत्रं च वृतौ जयाय ।
षट्साहस्रा भारत राजपुत्राः स्वर्गाय लोकाय रथा निमग्नाः ॥११॥

11. āyāhi paśyādya yuyutsamānaṁ; māṁ sūtaputraṁ ca vṛtau jayāya ,
ṣaṭsāhasrā bhārata rājaputrāḥ; svargāya lokāya rathā nimagnāḥ.

11. āyāhi paśya adya yuyutsamānam
mām sūtaputram ca vṛtau jayāya
ṣaṭsāhasrāḥ bhārata rājaputrāḥ
svargāya lokāya rathāḥ nimagnāḥ

11. bhārata adya āyāhi,
(ca) yuyutsamānam mām sūtaputram ca jayāya vṛtau paśya.
ṣaṭsāhasrāḥ rājaputrāḥ svargāya lokāya rathāḥ nimagnāḥ.

11. O Bhārata, come and see today me and the son of Sūta (Karṇa) fighting for victory in this conflict. Six thousand princes, with their chariots destroyed, are now destined for the heavenly world (svarga).

Words meanings summery:

• आयाहि (āyāhi) - come, approach

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• युयुत्समानम् (yuyutsamānam) - fighting (as a participle, actively engaged in a desire to fight) (wishing to fight, desiring to fight)

• माम् (mām) - me

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (Sūta) (son of a charioteer, son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृतौ (vṛtau) - in the conflict (battle) (in the conflict, in the choice, in the embrace)

• जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

• षट्साहस्राः (ṣaṭsāhasrāḥ) - six thousand

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for the heavenly world (svarga) (for heaven, to heaven)

• लोकाय (lokāya) - for the world, to the world

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - their chariots (implying destruction) (chariots)

• निमग्नाः (nimagnāḥ) - destroyed (referring to chariots, implying the warriors themselves are dead) (submerged, sunk, immersed, destroyed)

Words meanings and morphology

आयाहि (āyāhi) - come, approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āyā

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, from root √yā (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, from root √dṛś (to see), with `paśya` being the strong stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: temporal adverb.

युयुत्समानम् (yuyutsamānam) - fighting (as a participle, actively engaged in a desire to fight) (wishing to fight, desiring to fight)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsamāna

yuyutsamāna - desiring to fight, wishing to fight, bellicose

Present Middle Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root √yudh (to fight) with the middle participle suffix -māna

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the object of perception.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

Note: Object of `paśya`.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (Sūta) (son of a charioteer, son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; Karṇa (as he was adopted by a charioteer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born from a kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother (or vice versa depending on context)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa. Object of `paśya`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `mām` and `sūtaputram`.

वृतौ (vṛtau) - in the conflict (battle) (in the conflict, in the choice, in the embrace)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vṛti

vṛti - choosing, selecting, option, choice, conflict, battle

Note: Indicates the sphere of action.

जयाय (jayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Note: Indicates purpose.

षट्साहस्राः (ṣaṭsāhasrāḥ) - six thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭsāhasra

ṣaṭsāhasra - six thousand

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṭ+sāhasra)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

Note: Qualifies `rājaputrāḥ`.

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for the heavenly world (svarga) (for heaven, to heaven)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world (svarga)

Note: Indicates purpose or destination.

लोकाय (lokāya) - for the world, to the world

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

Note: In conjunction with `svargāya`.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - their chariots (implying destruction) (chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Subject.

निमग्नाः (nimagnāḥ) - destroyed (referring to chariots, implying the warriors themselves are dead) (submerged, sunk, immersed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, sunk, immersed, plunged into, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √maj (to sink) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`.