महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-47, verse-4

ततोऽपरान्बाणसंघाननेकानाकर्णपूर्णायतविप्रमुक्तान् ।
ससर्ज शिक्षास्त्रबलप्रयत्नैस्तथा यथा प्रावृषि कालमेघः ॥४॥

4. tato'parānbāṇasaṁghānanekā;nākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramuktān ,
sasarja śikṣāstrabalaprayatnai;stathā yathā prāvṛṣi kālameghaḥ.

4. tataḥ aparān bāṇasaṃghān anekān
ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramuktān
sasarja śikṣāstrabalaprayatnaiḥ
tathā yathā prāvṛṣi kālameghaḥ

4. tataḥ saḥ śikṣāstrabalaprayatnaiḥ ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramuktān
anekān aparān bāṇasaṃghān sasarja yathā prāvṛṣi kālameghaḥ

4. Then, with efforts born of his training, skill, and power in weaponry, he discharged many other multitudes of arrows, which were released from the bowstring fully drawn up to the ear, just as a dark cloud discharges rain in the monsoon season.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, different, subsequent

• बाणसंघान् (bāṇasaṁghān) - multitudes of arrows, collections of arrows

• अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous

• आकर्णपूर्णायतविप्रमुक्तान् (ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramuktān) - released (arrows) from a bowstring fully drawn up to the ear

• ससर्ज (sasarja) - he discharged, he created, he released

• शिक्षास्त्रबलप्रयत्नैः (śikṣāstrabalaprayatnaiḥ) - with efforts born of training, skill, and power in weaponry

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, in the monsoon

• कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - a black cloud, a rain cloud

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अपरान् (aparān) - other, different, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent, western

बाणसंघान् (bāṇasaṁghān) - multitudes of arrows, collections of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇasaṃgha

bāṇasaṁgha - multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+saṃgha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, crowd, association
  noun (masculine)

अनेकान् (anekān) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, not one

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• eka – one, a single
  numeral (masculine)

आकर्णपूर्णायतविप्रमुक्तान् (ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramuktān) - released (arrows) from a bowstring fully drawn up to the ear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramukta

ākarṇapūrṇāyatavipramukta - released after being fully drawn to the ear (describing arrows)

Compound Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+pūrṇa+āyata+vipramukta)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ
  Root: pṛ
• āyata – stretched, drawn (as a bow)
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam
• vipramukta – released, discharged
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc with upasargas vi and pra
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: muc

ससर्ज (sasarja) - he discharged, he created, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sasarja

Perfect 3rd singular active of root sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शिक्षास्त्रबलप्रयत्नैः (śikṣāstrabalaprayatnaiḥ) - with efforts born of training, skill, and power in weaponry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śikṣāstrabalaprayatna

śikṣāstrabalaprayatna - effort or exertion in the strength of practiced weaponry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikṣā+astra+bala+prayatna)

• śikṣā – instruction, training, skill
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• prayatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, in the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

कालमेघः (kālameghaḥ) - a black cloud, a rain cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālamegha

kālamegha - dark cloud, black cloud (often associated with rain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+megha)

• kāla – black, dark, time
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)