महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-3, verse-7
राजानं विदुरश्चापि प्रज्ञाचक्षुषमीश्वरम् ।
आश्वासयामास तदा सिञ्चंस्तोयेन कौरवम् ॥७॥
आश्वासयामास तदा सिञ्चंस्तोयेन कौरवम् ॥७॥
7. rājānaṁ viduraścāpi prajñācakṣuṣamīśvaram ,
āśvāsayāmāsa tadā siñcaṁstoyena kauravam.
āśvāsayāmāsa tadā siñcaṁstoyena kauravam.
7.
rājānam viduraḥ ca api prajñācakṣuṣam īśvaram
| āśvāsayāmāsa tadā siñcan toyena kauravam
| āśvāsayāmāsa tadā siñcan toyena kauravam
7.
tadā viduraḥ ca api prajñācakṣuṣam īśvaram rājānam kauravam toyena siñcan āśvāsayāmāsa.
7.
Then Vidura also consoled the King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), the ruler who possessed the eye of wisdom, sprinkling the Kuru with water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम् (prajñācakṣuṣam) - whose eye is wisdom, having the eye of wisdom
- ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, ruler, master
- आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he comforted, he consoled
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- सिञ्चन् (siñcan) - sprinkling, pouring
- तोयेन (toyena) - with water
- कौरवम् (kauravam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Kuru (the Kuru)
Words meanings and morphology
राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler, chief
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम् (prajñācakṣuṣam) - whose eye is wisdom, having the eye of wisdom
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajñācakṣus
prajñācakṣus - one whose eye is wisdom; having the eye of knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajñā+cakṣus)
- prajñā – wisdom, insight, intelligence, knowledge
noun (feminine) - cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
noun (neuter)
ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, ruler, master
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, husband; a powerful person
आश्वासयामास (āśvāsayāmāsa) - he comforted, he consoled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āśvāsay
Causative, Perfect Active
root śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā + causative suffix -aya + perfect ending
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
सिञ्चन् (siñcan) - sprinkling, pouring
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siñcat
siñcat - sprinkling, moistening, showering
Present Active Participle
root sic (to sprinkle) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)
Root: sic (class 6)
तोयेन (toyena) - with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
कौरवम् (kauravam) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Kuru (the Kuru)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kuru dynasty