महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-3

स शब्दः पृथिवीं सर्वां पूरयामास सर्वशः ।
शोकार्णवे महाघोरे निमग्ना भरतस्त्रियः ॥३॥

3. sa śabdaḥ pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ pūrayāmāsa sarvaśaḥ ,
śokārṇave mahāghore nimagnā bharatastriyaḥ.

3. saḥ śabdaḥ pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ pūrayāmāsa sarvaśaḥ
śokārṇave mahāghore nimagnāḥ bharatastriyaḥ

3. saḥ śabdaḥ sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ sarvaśaḥ pūrayāmāsa
bharatastriyaḥ mahāghore śokārṇave nimagnāḥ

3. That sound completely filled the entire earth. The women of the Bharata lineage were submerged in a dreadful ocean of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

• पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth

• सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled, caused to fill

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

• शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

• महाघोरे (mahāghore) - in the very dreadful, in the terrible

• निमग्नाः (nimagnāḥ) - immersed, submerged

• भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - women of the Bharata lineage

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled, caused to fill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pūr

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: Causative stem pūraya, Perfect active 3rd singular

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

शोकार्णवे (śokārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokārṇava

śokārṇava - ocean of sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+arṇava)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

महाघोरे (mahāghore) - in the very dreadful, in the terrible

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very dreadful, terrible, fearful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ghora – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

निमग्नाः (nimagnāḥ) - immersed, submerged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nimagna

nimagna - immersed, submerged, plunged, engrossed

Past Passive Participle

ni + √maj (6th class) + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - women of the Bharata lineage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bharatastrī

bharatastrī - Bharata women

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+strī)

• bharata – Bharata (lineage/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)