महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-8

स लब्ध्वा शनकैः संज्ञां ताश्च दृष्ट्वा स्त्रियो नृप ।
उन्मत्त इव राजा स स्थितस्तूष्णीं विशां पते ॥८॥

8. sa labdhvā śanakaiḥ saṁjñāṁ tāśca dṛṣṭvā striyo nṛpa ,
unmatta iva rājā sa sthitastūṣṇīṁ viśāṁ pate.

8. sa labdhvā śanakaiḥ saṃjñām tāḥ ca dṛṣṭvā striyaḥ
nṛpa | unmattaḥ iva rājā sa sthitaḥ tūṣṇīm viśām pate

8. nṛpa viśām pate sa rājā śanakaiḥ saṃjñām labdhvā tāḥ ca striyaḥ dṛṣṭvā unmattaḥ iva tūṣṇīm sthitaḥ.

8. O King, O Lord of the people, after slowly regaining consciousness and seeing those women, that king remained silent as if he were mad.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, sensation

• ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• नृप (nṛpa) - addressing the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Janamejaya) (O King)

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• स (sa) - that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - addressing the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Janamejaya) (O Lord, O Master)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

(gerund)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, sensation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, sensation, understanding, cognition; name, term

ताः (tāḥ) - those women (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(gerund)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

नृप (nṛpa) - addressing the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Janamejaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frantic, intoxicated; out of one's mind

Past Passive Participle

participle of ud-mad

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler, chief

स (sa) - that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, placed, remaining, existing

Past Passive Participle

root sthā (to stand) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects; house, settlement

पते (pate) - addressing the listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira or Janamejaya) (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner, ruler