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8,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-5

ततस्ताः संजयो राजन्समाश्वासयदातुराः ।
मुह्यमानाः सुबहुशो मुञ्चन्त्यो वारि नेत्रजम् ॥५॥
5. tatastāḥ saṁjayo rājansamāśvāsayadāturāḥ ,
muhyamānāḥ subahuśo muñcantyo vāri netrajam.
5. tataḥ tāḥ saṃjayaḥ rājan samāśvāsayat āturāḥ
muhyamānāḥ subahuśaḥ muñcantyaḥ vāri netrajam
5. rājan,
tataḥ saṃjayaḥ muhyamānāḥ subahuśaḥ netrajam vāri muñcantyaḥ tāḥ āturāḥ samāśvāsayat
5. O King, then Saṃjaya consoled those distressed women, who were repeatedly fainting and shedding tears from their eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
  • संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he comforted, he consoled
  • आतुराः (āturāḥ) - distressed, afflicted
  • मुह्यमानाः (muhyamānāḥ) - fainting, swooning, becoming bewildered
  • सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, very often, in many ways
  • मुञ्चन्त्यः (muñcantyaḥ) - releasing, shedding
  • वारि (vāri) - water
  • नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - born from the eye, tears

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he comforted, he consoled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of samāśvās
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Causative form (sam + ā + √śvas + causative suffix) in Imperfect active 3rd singular
आतुराः (āturāḥ) - distressed, afflicted
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ātura
ātura - distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering
मुह्यमानाः (muhyamānāḥ) - fainting, swooning, becoming bewildered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of muhyamāna
muhyamāna - fainting, swooning, bewildered, deluded
Present Middle Participle
√muh (4th class, passive/middle voice) + śānac suffix
Root: muh (class 4)
सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - repeatedly, very often, in many ways
(indeclinable)
मुञ्चन्त्यः (muñcantyaḥ) - releasing, shedding
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of muñcat
muñcat - releasing, letting go, shedding
Present Active Participle
√muc (6th class) + śatṛ suffix
Root: muc (class 6)
वारि (vāri) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water
नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - born from the eye, tears
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of netraja
netraja - born from the eye, ocular, tear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (netra+ja)
  • netra – eye
    noun (neuter)
  • ja – born from, produced from
    suffix/adjective