महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-3, verse-6
समाश्वस्ताः स्त्रियस्तास्तु वेपमाना मुहुर्मुहुः ।
कदल्य इव वातेन धूयमानाः समन्ततः ॥६॥
कदल्य इव वातेन धूयमानाः समन्ततः ॥६॥
6. samāśvastāḥ striyastāstu vepamānā muhurmuhuḥ ,
kadalya iva vātena dhūyamānāḥ samantataḥ.
kadalya iva vātena dhūyamānāḥ samantataḥ.
6.
samāśvastāḥ striyaḥ tāḥ tu vepamānāḥ muhurmuhuḥ
kadalyaḥ iva vātena dhūyamānāḥ samantataḥ
kadalyaḥ iva vātena dhūyamānāḥ samantataḥ
6.
tu tāḥ striyaḥ samāśvastāḥ api vepamānāḥ muhurmuhuḥ
vātena samantataḥ dhūyamānāḥ kadalyaḥ iva
vātena samantataḥ dhūyamānāḥ kadalyaḥ iva
6.
But even when comforted, those women were repeatedly trembling and being shaken from all sides by the wind, just like plantain trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समाश्वस्ताः (samāśvastāḥ) - comforted, consoled
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- वेपमानाः (vepamānāḥ) - trembling, quivering
- मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
- कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ) - plantain trees
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वातेन (vātena) - by the wind
- धूयमानाः (dhūyamānāḥ) - being shaken, being agitated
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
समाश्वस्ताः (samāśvastāḥ) - comforted, consoled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samāśvasta
samāśvasta - comforted, consoled, reassured
Past Passive Participle
sam + ā + √śvas (2nd class) + kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
वेपमानाः (vepamānāḥ) - trembling, quivering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vepamāna
vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering
Present Middle Participle
√vep (1st class) + śānac suffix
Root: vep (class 1)
मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvirukta (muhuḥ+muhuḥ)
- muhuḥ – instantly, at every moment
indeclinable - muhuḥ – instantly, at every moment
indeclinable
कदल्यः (kadalyaḥ) - plantain trees
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kadalī
kadalī - plantain tree, banana tree
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वातेन (vātena) - by the wind
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta
vāta - wind, air
धूयमानाः (dhūyamānāḥ) - being shaken, being agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhūyamāna
dhūyamāna - being shaken, being agitated, being tossed
Present Passive Participle
√dhū (9th class) + ya (passive marker) + śānac suffix
Root: dhū (class 9)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)