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8,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-4

राजानं च समासाद्य गान्धारी भरतर्षभ ।
निःसंज्ञा पतिता भूमौ सर्वाण्यन्तःपुराणि च ॥४॥
4. rājānaṁ ca samāsādya gāndhārī bharatarṣabha ,
niḥsaṁjñā patitā bhūmau sarvāṇyantaḥpurāṇi ca.
4. rājānaṃ ca samāsādya gāndhārī bharatarṣabha
niḥsaṃjñā patitā bhūmau sarvāṇi antaḥpurāṇi ca
4. bharatarṣabha,
gāndhārī rājānaṃ ca samāsādya niḥsaṃjñā bhūmau patitā sarvāṇi antaḥpurāṇi ca
4. O bull among the Bhāratas, having approached the king, Gāndhārī fell unconscious on the ground, and all the ladies of the inner apartments also collapsed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजानं (rājānaṁ) - the king
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having found
  • गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among the Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas
  • निःसंज्ञा (niḥsaṁjñā) - unconscious, senseless
  • पतिता (patitā) - fallen, collapsed
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
  • अन्तःपुराणि (antaḥpurāṇi) - the ladies of the inner apartments, the zenana
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

राजानं (rājānaṁ) - the king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having found
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
sam + ā + √sad (1st class) + ya suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among the Bharatas, O chief of the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, bull among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – Bharata (lineage/people)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
    noun (masculine)
निःसंज्ञा (niḥsaṁjñā) - unconscious, senseless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥsaṃjña
niḥsaṁjña - senseless, unconscious, without feeling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+saṃjñā)
  • nis – out, without
    indeclinable
  • saṃjñā – consciousness, perception
    noun (feminine)
पतिता (patitā) - fallen, collapsed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, collapsed
Past Passive Participle
√pat (1st class) + kta suffix
Root: pat (class 1)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अन्तःपुराणि (antaḥpurāṇi) - the ladies of the inner apartments, the zenana
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, royal ladies
Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)
  • antar – inside, within
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, palace, house
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)