महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-10

गर्हयित्वात्मनो बुद्धिं शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
ध्यात्वा च सुचिरं कालं वेपमानो मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१०॥

10. garhayitvātmano buddhiṁ śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
dhyātvā ca suciraṁ kālaṁ vepamāno muhurmuhuḥ.

10. garhayitvā ātmanaḥ buddhim śakuneḥ saubalasya ca
| dhyātvā ca suciram kālam vepamānaḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ

10. ātmanaḥ buddhim śakuneḥ saubalasya ca garhayitvā suciram kālam ca dhyātvā muhuḥ muhuḥ vepamānaḥ.

10. Having condemned his own judgment (buddhi) and that of Śakuni, the son of Subala, and having pondered (dhyāna) for a very long time, he trembled repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having censured, having condemned

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own) (of oneself, one's own)

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, judgment, understanding

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - referring to Śakuni, son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))

• च (ca) - and, also

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having pondered

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time, very long

• कालम् (kālam) - time

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having censured, having condemned

(gerund)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own) (of oneself, one's own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, judgment, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, judgment, perception (buddhi)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (brother of Gāndhārī, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - referring to Śakuni, son of Subala (of Saubala (son of Subala))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (referring to Śakuni)

patronymic derived from Subala

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having meditated, having pondered

(gerund)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time, very long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sucira

sucira - very long, lasting a very long time

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• cira – long, lasting a long time
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

कालम् (kālam) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, duration, period

Note: Used adverbially here.

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering

Present Middle Participle

root vep (to tremble) + śānac (present middle participle suffix)

Root: vep (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, again and again

(indeclinable)