महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-3, verse-14

दुःशासनश्च निहतः पाण्डवेन यशस्विना ।
पीतं च रुधिरं कोपाद्भीमसेनेन संयुगे ॥१४॥

14. duḥśāsanaśca nihataḥ pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā ,
pītaṁ ca rudhiraṁ kopādbhīmasenena saṁyuge.

14. duḥśāsanaḥ ca nihataḥ pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā
pītam ca rudhiram kopāt bhīmasenena saṃyuge

14. ca duḥśāsanaḥ yaśasvinā pāṇḍavena nihataḥ.
ca kopāt rudhiram bhīmasenena saṃyuge pītam.

14. And Duḥśāsana was slain by the glorious Pāṇḍava. And his blood was drunk by Bhīmasena in battle out of rage.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhīmasena (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name), hard to govern, difficult to punish

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han 'to strike, kill' with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥśāsanaḥ'.

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhīmasena (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Possessive suffix -vin.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavena'.

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed, yellow (as adjective)

Past Passive Participle

From √pā 'to drink'.

Root: √pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rudhiram'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'pītam'.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

From √kup 'to be agitated, angry'.

Root: √kup (class 4)

Note: Ablative indicates cause.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name), having a formidable army

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
  From √bhī 'to fear'.
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'pītam'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter, conjunction

Compound of sam + yuga.

Note: Indicates location in time/space.