महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-15

संजय उवाच ।
प्राप्तोऽस्मि पाण्डवान्गत्वा तद्विजानीत कौरवाः ।
यथावयः कुरून्सर्वान्प्रतिनन्दन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥१५॥

15. saṁjaya uvāca ,
prāpto'smi pāṇḍavāngatvā tadvijānīta kauravāḥ ,
yathāvayaḥ kurūnsarvānpratinandanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

15. sañjayaḥ uvāca prāptaḥ asmi pāṇḍavān gatvā tat vijānīta
kauravāḥ yathāvayaḥ kurūn sarvān pratinandanti pāṇḍavāḥ

15. Sañjaya said: 'I have arrived after visiting the Pāṇḍavas. Therefore, O Kauravas, know this: The Pāṇḍavas are greeting all the Kurus according to their age.'

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• विजानीत (vijānīta) - know (you all)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - O Kauravas

• यथावयः (yathāvayaḥ) - according to age

• कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they greet, they welcome

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name); victory, triumph

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

āp - to obtain, to reach, to attain

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'pra' and root 'āp'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root 'gam' with the ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it; therefore (as indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'therefore' or 'thus'.

विजानीत (vijānīta) - know (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vijñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Imperative 2nd plural active of 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'.

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - O Kauravas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava

Derived from Kuru

यथावयः (yathāvayaḥ) - according to age

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' and 'vayas'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vayas)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• vayas – age, period of life, youth
  noun (neuter)

कुरून् (kurūn) - Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name), descendant of Kuru

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रतिनन्दन्ति (pratinandanti) - they greet, they welcome

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratinand

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu