महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-46, verse-11

ते प्रविश्य महेष्वासाः सभां समितिशोभनाः ।
आसनानि महार्हाणि भेजिरे सूर्यवर्चसः ॥११॥

11. te praviśya maheṣvāsāḥ sabhāṁ samitiśobhanāḥ ,
āsanāni mahārhāṇi bhejire sūryavarcasaḥ.

11. te praviśya maheṣvāsāḥ sabhām samitiśobhanāḥ
āsanāni mahārghāṇi bhejire sūryavarcasaḥ

11. Those great archers, who were brilliant in assemblies and radiant like the sun, entered the hall and occupied the valuable seats.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

• समितिशोभनाः (samitiśobhanāḥ) - splendid in assemblies (beautiful in assemblies, splendid in battle)

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, chairs

• महार्घाणि (mahārghāṇi) - valuable (seats) (very valuable, highly esteemed, costly)

• भेजिरे (bhejire) - they occupied (the seats) (they obtained, they resorted to, they occupied)

• सूर्यवर्चसः (sūryavarcasaḥ) - having the radiance of the sun, sun-like in splendor

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from pra-√viś with suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow, seat
  noun (masculine)
  often used in compounds to mean 'having'

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

समितिशोभनाः (samitiśobhanāḥ) - splendid in assemblies (beautiful in assemblies, splendid in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - shining in an assembly, splendid in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, meeting, battle
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root śubh (to shine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, chairs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

महार्घाणि (mahārghāṇi) - valuable (seats) (very valuable, highly esteemed, costly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārgha

mahārgha - very valuable, highly esteemed, costly

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+argha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• argha – value, price, worth
  noun (masculine)

भेजिरे (bhejire) - they occupied (the seats) (they obtained, they resorted to, they occupied)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of √bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सूर्यवर्चसः (sūryavarcasaḥ) - having the radiance of the sun, sun-like in splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūryavarcas

sūryavarcas - sun-like in splendor, having the radiance of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+varcas)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – light, splendor, radiance, energy
  noun (neuter)