महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-8

सहदेव उवाच ।
पञ्चानां पाण्डुपुत्राणां ज्येष्ठो राजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
तस्याष्टशतसाहस्रा गवां वर्गाः शतं शताः ॥८॥

8. sahadeva uvāca ,
pañcānāṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ jyeṣṭho rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tasyāṣṭaśatasāhasrā gavāṁ vargāḥ śataṁ śatāḥ.

8. sahadeva uvāca pañcānām pāṇḍuputrāṇām jyeṣṭhaḥ rājā
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tasya aṣṭaśatasāhasrāḥ gavām vargāḥ śatam śatāḥ

8. Sahadeva said: King Yudhishthira, the eldest among the five sons of Pandu, owned eight hundred thousand cows, organized into hundreds of hundreds of herds.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the oldest

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अष्टशतसाहस्राः (aṣṭaśatasāhasrāḥ) - eight hundred thousand

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• वर्गाः (vargāḥ) - groups, herds, classes

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• शताः (śatāḥ) - hundreds

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेव (sahadeva) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest of the Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

(numeral)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king, father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the oldest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, first-born, chief

superlative of vṛddha

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अष्टशतसाहस्राः (aṣṭaśatasāhasrāḥ) - eight hundred thousand

(numeral)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+śata+sāhasra)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand, relating to a thousand
  numeral

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

वर्गाः (vargāḥ) - groups, herds, classes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varga

varga - group, class, division, herd, multitude

Root: vṛj

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

शताः (śatāḥ) - hundreds

(numeral)

Note: Used here as a noun/adjective in apposition to 'vargāḥ'.