महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-10

भूतं भव्यं भविष्यच्च यच्च संख्यागतं क्वचित् ।
न मेऽस्त्यविदितं किंचित्समन्ताद्दशयोजनम् ॥१०॥

10. bhūtaṁ bhavyaṁ bhaviṣyacca yacca saṁkhyāgataṁ kvacit ,
na me'styaviditaṁ kiṁcitsamantāddaśayojanam.

10. bhūtam bhavyam bhaviṣyat ca yat ca saṃkhyāgatam kvacit
na me asti aviditam kiñcit samantāt daśayojanam

10. What has been, what is destined to be, and what will be, as well as anything calculable anywhere—nothing within an area of ten yojanas is unknown to me.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - what has been, the past

• भव्यम् (bhavyam) - what is to be, the future, proper

• भविष्यत् (bhaviṣyat) - what will be, the future

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - that which, whatever

• च (ca) - and

• संख्यागतम् (saṁkhyāgatam) - reckoned, calculable, come into number

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at some time, in some place

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, my

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• दशयोजनम् (daśayojanam) - a distance of ten yojanas (units of distance)

Words meanings and morphology

भूतम् (bhūtam) - what has been, the past

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, past, existed; a being, creature, element

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of bhū, used as a noun (neuter singular nominative/accusative)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भव्यम् (bhavyam) - what is to be, the future, proper

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavya

bhavya - to be, becoming, future, excellent, proper

Future Passive Participle / Gerundive

Gerundive of bhū, used as a noun (neuter singular nominative/accusative)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भविष्यत् (bhaviṣyat) - what will be, the future

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaviṣyat

bhaviṣyat - being, existing, future, what will be

Future Active Participle

Future Active Participle of bhū, used as a noun (neuter singular nominative)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which, whoever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संख्यागतम् (saṁkhyāgatam) - reckoned, calculable, come into number

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkhyāgata

saṁkhyāgata - that which is reckoned, enumerated, calculable, come into number

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkhyā+gata)

• saṃkhyā – number, enumeration, calculation, sum
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at some time, in some place

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'I'.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

3rd person singular, Present active

Root: as (class 2)

अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita

avidita - unknown, not known

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of vid

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vidita – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - anything, something, whatever, a little

Note: Used here as a neuter pronoun.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

दशयोजनम् (daśayojanam) - a distance of ten yojanas (units of distance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daśayojana

daśayojana - ten yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśan+yojana)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• yojana – yojana (a measure of distance), yoking, junction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used here as a measure of extent.