महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-11

गुणाः सुविदिता ह्यासन्मम तस्य महात्मनः ।
आसीच्च स मया तुष्टः कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥११॥

11. guṇāḥ suviditā hyāsanmama tasya mahātmanaḥ ,
āsīcca sa mayā tuṣṭaḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

11. guṇāḥ suviditāḥ ha āsan mama tasya mahātmanaḥ
āsīt ca saḥ mayā tuṣṭaḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

11. The excellent qualities of that great-souled (mahātman) person were very well known to me. And that King of the Kurus, Yudhishthira, was pleased with me.

Words meanings summery:

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

• सुविदिताः (suviditāḥ) - well known, perfectly known

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (of the great-souled, of the noble person)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - King of the Kurus

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti), thread

सुविदिताः (suviditāḥ) - well known, perfectly known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvidita

suvidita - well known, thoroughly understood

Past Passive Participle (with prefix)

Prefix 'su-' + Past Passive Participle of vid

Compound type : pravādi-samāsa (su+vidita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• vidita – known, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, Imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (of the great-souled, of the noble person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' implicitly referring to Yudhishthira.

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented, happy

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - King of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - King of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants/country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)