महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-12

क्षिप्रं हि गावो बहुला भवन्ति न तासु रोगो भवतीह कश्चित् ।
तैस्तैरुपायैर्विदितं मयैतदेतानि शिल्पानि मयि स्थितानि ॥१२॥

12. kṣipraṁ hi gāvo bahulā bhavanti; na tāsu rogo bhavatīha kaścit ,
taistairupāyairviditaṁ mayaita;detāni śilpāni mayi sthitāni.

12. kṣipram hi gāvaḥ bahulā bhavanti
na tāsu rogaḥ bhavati iha kaścit
| taiḥ taiḥ upāyaiḥ viditam mayā
etat etāni śilpāni mayi sthitāni

12. Indeed, cows quickly multiply and no disease ever afflicts them here. I have learned this through various methods, and these skills reside within me.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, oxen

• बहुला (bahulā) - numerous, abundant, plentiful

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• न (na) - not

• तासु (tāsu) - among the cows (among them, in them (feminine))

• रोगः (rogaḥ) - disease, sickness, affliction

• भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists, happens

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (disease) (someone, anyone, something, any)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter)

• उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by expedients

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this, this one)

• एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter)

• शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - skills, arts, crafts

• मयि (mayi) - in me

• स्थितानि (sthitāni) - reside (situated, abiding, residing, existing)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: adverbial use

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, oxen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

बहुला (bahulā) - numerous, abundant, plentiful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - abundant, numerous, plentiful, extensive

Note: agrees with gāvaḥ

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तासु (tāsu) - among the cows (among them, in them (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to gāvaḥ

रोगः (rogaḥ) - disease, sickness, affliction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roga

roga - disease, sickness, infirmity

from √ruj (to break, to pain)

Root: ruj (class 6)

भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, exists, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (disease) (someone, anyone, something, any)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain, some

composed of kim + cit

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to upāyaiḥ

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by methods, by expedients

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, device

from upa- + √i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, ascertained

Past Passive Participle

from √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: agrees with etat

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: agent in passive construction

एतत् (etat) - this (fact) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

शिल्पानि (śilpāni) - skills, arts, crafts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śilpa

śilpa - art, craft, skill, workmanship

Root: śilp

मयि (mayi) - in me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्थितानि (sthitāni) - reside (situated, abiding, residing, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, fixed, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with śilpāni