महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-13

वृषभांश्चापि जानामि राजन्पूजितलक्षणान् ।
येषां मूत्रमुपाघ्राय अपि वन्ध्या प्रसूयते ॥१३॥

13. vṛṣabhāṁścāpi jānāmi rājanpūjitalakṣaṇān ,
yeṣāṁ mūtramupāghrāya api vandhyā prasūyate.

13. vṛṣabhān ca api jānāmi rājan pūjitalakṣaṇān |
yeṣām mūtram upāghrāya api vandhyā prasūyate

13. O King, I also know bulls possessing auspicious characteristics, by smelling the urine of which even a barren cow becomes fertile and gives birth.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, strong ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पूजितलक्षणान् (pūjitalakṣaṇān) - having auspicious marks, possessing revered characteristics

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, of which (masculine/neuter plural)

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed

• अपि (api) - also, even

• वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren cow (barren (female), sterile)

• प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - she gives birth, she brings forth

Words meanings and morphology

वृषभान् (vṛṣabhān) - bulls, strong ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, strong

from √vṛṣ (to rain, sprinkle, be potent)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

from √jñā (9th class)

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पूजितलक्षणान् (pūjitalakṣaṇān) - having auspicious marks, possessing revered characteristics

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūjitalakṣaṇa

pūjitalakṣaṇa - having auspicious or revered marks/signs

A Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūjita+lakṣaṇa)

• pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered, adored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pūj (to honor, worship)
  Root: pūj (class 10)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with vṛṣabhān

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, of which (masculine/neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: refers to vṛṣabhān

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

from √mūtr (to urinate)

Root: mūtr (class 10)

Note: object of upāghrāya

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from upa- + ā- + √ghrā (to smell)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even a barren cow'.

वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren cow (barren (female), sterile)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhyā

vandhyā - barren woman/animal, sterile

प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - she gives birth, she brings forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prasū

Present Middle

from pra- + √sū (to give birth) (4th class middle voice)

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 4)