महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-51, verse-7
तत्र कामगमं दिव्यं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ।
विमानं देवराजस्य शुशुभे खेचरं तदा ॥७॥
विमानं देवराजस्य शुशुभे खेचरं तदा ॥७॥
7. tatra kāmagamaṁ divyaṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ,
vimānaṁ devarājasya śuśubhe khecaraṁ tadā.
vimānaṁ devarājasya śuśubhe khecaraṁ tadā.
7.
tatra kāmagamam divyam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam
vimānam devarājasya śuśubhe khecaram tadā
vimānam devarājasya śuśubhe khecaram tadā
7.
There, at that time, the divine aerial car (vimāna) of the king of gods, which was adorned with all jewels and could move wherever desired, shone brilliantly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
- विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial chariot
- देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra, the king of gods (of the king of gods)
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was brilliant, was beautiful
- खेचरम् (khecaram) - moving in the sky, aerial
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'tad' (that).
कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going wherever one wishes
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāmagama
kāmagama - going at will, moving wherever one wishes
Compound 'kāma' (desire) + 'gama' (going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)
- kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine) - gama – going, motion, course
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita
sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'sarvaratna' (all jewels) + 'vibhūṣita' (adorned, P.P.P. of 'vibhūṣ').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+vibhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-bhūṣ' (to adorn, decorate)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.
विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial chariot
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, airplane, palace
From 'vi-mā' (to measure out, traverse).
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: The subject of the verb 'śuśubhe'.
देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra, the king of gods (of the king of gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods (often referring to Indra)
Compound 'deva' (god) + 'rāja' (king).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Possessive, describes whose 'vimāna'.
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was brilliant, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh
Perfect middle, 3rd singular
Reduplicated perfect (Lit), middle voice, from root 'śubh'.
Root: śubh (class 1)
खेचरम् (khecaram) - moving in the sky, aerial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khecara
khecara - moving in the sky, aerial, celestial being
Compound 'kha' (sky, space) + 'cara' (moving, going).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)
- kha – sky, space, ether
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, a goer
adjective/noun (masculine)
From root 'car' (to move, go).
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vimānam'.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'tad' (that).