महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-14

दिव्यानां तत्र माल्यानां गन्धः पुण्योऽथ सर्वशः ।
प्रससार वसन्ताग्रे वनानामिव पुष्पताम् ॥१४॥

14. divyānāṁ tatra mālyānāṁ gandhaḥ puṇyo'tha sarvaśaḥ ,
prasasāra vasantāgre vanānāmiva puṣpatām.

14. divyānām tatra mālyānām gandhaḥ puṇyaḥ atha
sarvaśaḥ prasasāra vasantāgre vanānām iva puṣpatām

14. There, the sacred fragrance of divine garlands spread everywhere, just as the blossoming of forests does at the onset of spring.

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine beings, of divine objects

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• माल्यानाम् (mālyānām) - of garlands

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor, fragrance, scent

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious, virtuous

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover, now

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, everywhere, in all respects

• प्रससार (prasasāra) - spread, diffused, extended

• वसन्ताग्रे (vasantāgre) - at the beginning of spring

• वनानाम् (vanānām) - of forests

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पुष्पताम् (puṣpatām) - the state of flowering, blossoming

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine beings, of divine objects

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial; excellent, splendid; superhuman

from div (to shine) + yat

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Modifies mālyānām.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tra from pronominal base ta

माल्यानाम् (mālyānām) - of garlands

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath

from mālā + ya

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor, fragrance, scent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, scent; a trace, a little

from root gandh

Root: gandh (class 10)

Note: Subject of prasasāra.

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, auspicious, virtuous, good

from puṇ (to purify)

Root: puṇ (class 1)

Note: Modifies gandhaḥ.

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, everywhere, in all respects

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śas added to sarva

Note: Modifies prasasāra.

प्रससार (prasasāra) - spread, diffused, extended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sṛ

Perfect Active

Third person singular, Perfect active

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Verb for gandhaḥ.

वसन्ताग्रे (vasantāgre) - at the beginning of spring

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasantāgra

vasantāgra - the beginning of spring

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasanta+agra)

• vasanta – spring
  noun (masculine)
• agra – front, tip, top, beginning
  noun (neuter)

वनानाम् (vanānām) - of forests

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove; water

Root: van (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पुष्पताम् (puṣpatām) - the state of flowering, blossoming

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpatā

puṣpatā - the state of flowering, blossoming

from puṣpa (flower) + suffix -tā (state of being)

Note: Object of comparison, with iva.