महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-5

अस्त्राणां च बलं तेषां मानुषेषु प्रयुज्यताम् ।
तच्च घोरं महद्युद्धं भीष्मार्जुनसमागमे ॥५॥

5. astrāṇāṁ ca balaṁ teṣāṁ mānuṣeṣu prayujyatām ,
tacca ghoraṁ mahadyuddhaṁ bhīṣmārjunasamāgame.

5. astrāṇām ca balam teṣām mānuṣeṣu prayujyatām
tat ca ghoram mahat yuddham bhīṣmārjunasamāgame

5. And let the power of their celestial weapons be employed against humans. That great and terrible battle occurred at the encounter of Bhishma and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

• च (ca) - and

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - refers to the celestial beings from previous verses, implying their weapons. (of them)

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans, on humans

• प्रयुज्यताम् (prayujyatām) - let it be employed, let it be used

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• भीष्मार्जुनसमागमे (bhīṣmārjunasamāgame) - at the encounter of Bhishma and Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially celestial or magical)

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

तेषाम् (teṣām) - refers to the celestial beings from previous verses, implying their weapons. (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans, on humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to mankind, man

प्रयुज्यताम् (prayujyatām) - let it be employed, let it be used

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj

Imperative Passive

Imperative 3rd person singular passive of pra-yuj

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Refers to ghoram mahat yuddham.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

PPP of yudh (to fight), here used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

भीष्मार्जुनसमागमे (bhīṣmārjunasamāgame) - at the encounter of Bhishma and Arjuna

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmārjunasamāgama

bhīṣmārjunasamāgama - encounter/meeting of Bhishma and Arjuna

Compound of Bhīṣma, Arjuna, and Samāgama

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+arjuna+samāgama)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samāgama – encounter, meeting, coming together
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-ā-gam (to come together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the specific battle context.