महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-51, verse-15

रक्तारक्तानि देवानां समदृश्यन्त तिष्ठताम् ।
आतपत्राणि वासांसि स्रजश्च व्यजनानि च ॥१५॥

15. raktāraktāni devānāṁ samadṛśyanta tiṣṭhatām ,
ātapatrāṇi vāsāṁsi srajaśca vyajanāni ca.

15. raktāraktāni devānām samadṛśyanta tiṣṭhatām
ātatpatrāṇi vāsāṃsi srajaḥ ca vyajanāni ca

15. The variously red parasols, garments, garlands, and fans of the gods who were standing there were seen.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तारक्तानि (raktāraktāni) - variously red, very red, crimson

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, of the standing ones

• आतत्पत्राणि (ātatpatrāṇi) - parasols, sunshades

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यजनानि (vyajanāni) - fans

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तारक्तानि (raktāraktāni) - variously red, very red, crimson

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of raktārakta

raktārakta - red and red, variously red, crimson

Repetitive compound for emphasis or variation, from rakta (red, dyed)

Compound type : karmadharaya (rakta+rakta)

• rakta – red, dyed, colored
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• rakta – red, dyed, colored
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color, dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Modifies ātatpatrāṇi, vāsāṃsi, srajaḥ, vyajanāni.

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

from div (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the items and the "standing ones".

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Third person plural, Imperfect passive

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb for the plural nominative nouns.

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, of the standing ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, being

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies devānām.

आतत्पत्राणि (ātatpatrāṇi) - parasols, sunshades

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ātatpatra

ātatpatra - parasol, sunshade, umbrella

lit. 'that which protects from heat' (āta + patra 'leaf' or 'wing')

Compound type : tatpurusha (āta+patra)

• āta – heat, sunshine
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing; protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of samadṛśyanta.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel

from root vas (to wear)

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Subject of samadṛśyanta.

स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, chaplet

from root sṛj (to create, emit, let go, make)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject of samadṛśyanta.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

व्यजनानि (vyajanāni) - fans

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vyajana

vyajana - fan

from vi-aj (to move, agitate) or vi-vṛj (to fan)

Prefix: vi

Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Subject of samadṛśyanta.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.