महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-2

ऋतवश्चापि युज्यन्ते तथा संवत्सरा अपि ।
एवं कालविभागेन कालचक्रं प्रवर्तते ॥२॥

2. ṛtavaścāpi yujyante tathā saṁvatsarā api ,
evaṁ kālavibhāgena kālacakraṁ pravartate.

2. ṛtavaḥ ca api yujyante tathā saṃvatsarāḥ
api evam kālavibhāgena kālacakram pravartate

2. The seasons are connected, and so too are the years. In this way, through the division of time, the wheel of time (kālacakra) revolves.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - are joined, are connected, are united

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• संवत्सराः (saṁvatsarāḥ) - years

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• कालविभागेन (kālavibhāgena) - by the division of time

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time, temporal cycle

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - revolves, proceeds, rolls on

Words meanings and morphology

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

युज्यन्ते (yujyante) - are joined, are connected, are united

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj

Present Passive

Root yuj (class 7), passive voice, ātmanepada, present tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: yuj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

संवत्सराः (saṁvatsarāḥ) - years

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

कालविभागेन (kālavibhāgena) - by the division of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālavibhāga

kālavibhāga - division of time, temporal division

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+vibhāga)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• vibhāga – division, portion, share
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-bhaj (to divide).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time, temporal cycle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - wheel of time, cycle of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, cycle
  noun (neuter)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - revolves, proceeds, rolls on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Middle

Root vṛt (class 1), ātmanepada, present tense, 3rd person singular with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)